Diabetes symptoms: 5 signs of high blood sugar that may damage your kidneys


Extremities swelling, fatigue may not be only a high blood sugar sign, but can also affect your renal health. Keep reading to know how.

How diabetes can affect your renal health (Pexel)

India has more than a million people living with diabetes and several remain not diagnosed. High levels of blood sugar not only harm the metabolic condition but also affect our renal health. Diabetes is one of the main causes of kidney diseases worldwide, since inappropriate blood sugar can affect the function of the kidneys that will be filtered, waste and excess blood fluids. It is important to understand the connection between diabetes and kidney diseases and take into account prevention strategies to improve the quality of life.

How does the kidneys affect diabetes?

Diabetes affects kidneys and damages them through a condition known as diabetic nephropathy, explains, Dr. Udit Gupta, consultant – nephrologist, the lesions center in the Indian column. In this condition, high blood sugar levels put tension in small blood vessels or glomeruli inside the kidneys. This damage obstructs the kidneys of filtering waste and can cause kidney scars, reduced function and, in severe cases, renal failure. Diabetes can also be put with the blood pressure of a person and cause complications such as high blood pressure levels, which also damages the kidney.

Causes and symptoms of kidney disease due to diabetes:

Renal diseases caused by diabetes, commonly develop. The main cause of kidney diseases are persistently high blood sugar levels, which damage the kidney filtering units. In addition, high blood pressure, obesity and genetic predisposition also play an important role.

Some early symptoms of kidney disease can often be resolved until significant damage has occurred. Common signs and symptoms of kidney disease include:

  • Swelling in hands, feet or face
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Frequent urine, especially for night fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Loss of appetite or nausea
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The factors that increase the probability of developing kidney disease due to diabetes are:

  • Prolonged diabetes
  • Bad blood sugar control
  • Hypertension
  • Smoking
  • Family history of kidney disease

Ways to handle diabetes and kidneys

  1. Monitor blood sugar: Maintaining control over blood sugar levels and regulating them regularly helps maintain optimal glucose control.
  2. Handle blood pressure: Consulting doctors to keep blood pressure regulated. This can also be done through medications, such as ARB (angiotensin receptor blockers)
  3. Maintain a healthy weight: It is recommended to participate in regular physical activities and adopt a balanced diet to avoid weight gain. The reduction of sodium and salt intake and incorporation of a custom diabetes meal plan will also help.
  4. Quit smoking: Smoking aggravates renal damage and worsens diabetes complications.
  5. Treat urinary tract infections: Recognizing and obtaining treatment for urinary infections is important to prevent any additional complication with respect to the kidneys.

The treatment options for kidney diseases depend on the severity of the condition. If detected in its early stages, it can be handled with changes in lifestyle and medicines to control blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol. However, if the disease is in its advanced stages, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. To protect the kidneys from renal diseases related to diabetes, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Also be aware of the symptoms and the following tips that can help prevent renal diseases will greatly contribute to keeping the kidneys healthy.


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