HIV will no longer be fatal, medicine could soon arrive, know where the research stands

HIV treatment: Until now, it was believed that there was no cure for the disease caused by HIV, that is, the human immunodeficiency virus, but now successes are gradually being achieved in the treatment of this deadly disease. With the help of new science and technology, a cure for HIV and AIDS is being found. If the world is to meet the WHO’s goal of reducing HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths by 90% between 2010 and 2030, his treatment could be a game-changer. Many successes have been achieved in the fight against HIV and AIDS over the past 30 years. Let us know if HIV can really be cured.

antiretroviral treatment

In this treatment, targeted replication of the virus inside the body is suppressed. This means that with its help, people suffering from HIV can stay alive for a long time without risking passing the HIV virus to others. However, living with HIV, even with antiretroviral treatment, increases the risk of other serious problems.

South Africa has offered free antiretroviral treatment since 2004. The benefits of which have also been noted. From 2010 to 2021, the number of new HIV-positive patients decreased by 50%.

Ongoing research into HIV treatment is in its early stages. It is said that gene therapy and immunotherapy may be helpful in its treatment. So far, 7 people around the world have been cured of HIV. These people had cancer and HIV. His cancer was treated with bone marrow transplant as a form of gene therapy. This also helped eradicate HIV because bone marrow transplants were performed on people who lacked HIV coreceptor proteins in their cells.

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How effective is bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of HIV?

Bone marrow transplantation is an expensive and dangerous procedure. It cannot be considered to cure an illness. Apart from this, some possibilities are visible in the treatment combining early treatment and immunotherapy. These can be developed to control HIV for a long time without antiretroviral therapy.

Challenges of HIV treatment

This is how HIV is treated

The African Health Research Institute and the HIV Pathogenicity Program at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Africa are conducting research on a group of women heavily infected with HIV. The HIV test of these women is carried out.

If the virus is detected there, they immediately receive ART (antiretroviral therapy). After a while, immunity-boosting treatments are also carried out, during which the antibodies are neutralized and the woman is then kept under observation. During this time, it is checked whether he is able to control the virus on his own. Otherwise, he is immediately returned to ART. This research is still ongoing. This can help control the virus and fully understand the immune system.