Sleep deprived? 5 ways it can affect your heart health


Sleep disorders are not something to be avoided; They can have serious implications for heart health.



Published: September 30, 2024 1:00 pm IST


By Onam Gupta

Lack of sleep? 5 ways it can affect your heart health

In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of sleep is often overlooked. Despite being an integral part of our overall health and well-being, sleep disorders are increasingly common, affecting millions of people around the world. This sleep disruption can have serious repercussions, especially when it comes to heart health. This article explores the link between sleep disturbances and heart disease, and how choosing the right mattress can help you regain those vital hours of rest.

While the connection between sleep and heart health may not be immediately evident, emerging research highlights the impact of lack of sleep on cardiovascular well-being. Sleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome can significantly impact heart health by causing:

How do sleep disorders affect heart health?

  1. Increased blood pressure: Sleep plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure. Sleep disturbances can cause prolonged increases in blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart disease.
  2. Elevated stress hormones: Lack of sleep can lead to elevated levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can contribute to inflammation and an increased risk of heart disease over time.
  3. Weight gain: Sleep disturbances can disrupt metabolic processes and lead to weight gain, which is a major risk factor for heart disease.
  4. Inflammation: Inadequate sleep is associated with elevated levels of inflammatory markers in the body, contributing to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).
  5. Poor glycemic control: Inadequate sleep can affect insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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Recent research has emphasized that sleep disorders, particularly obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are closely linked to cardiovascular problems, including heart attacks and strokes. OSA causes repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, which can lead to fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen delivery to the heart.

Additionally, conditions such as insomnia can cause fatigue, decreased cognitive function, and problems with decision making, further exacerbating heart health issues. The cumulative effect of constant sleep deprivation can increase risk factors for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

Finding relief through the right mattress

Addressing sleep disorders is vital to maintaining heart health, and a good mattress can be a key factor in achieving the restful sleep needed to support overall well-being. Here are some tips on how to choose a mattress that promotes better sleep:

1. Support and comfort: A mattress that offers adequate support helps maintain proper spinal alignment and reduces discomfort, allowing for deeper, more restful sleep. Look for options that provide a balance of firmness and softness depending on your sleeping position.
2. Material matters: Materials like the patented memoform can offer excellent support while shaping the body and relieving pressure points. This is particularly beneficial for people with chronic pain or those recovering from heart-related problems.
3. Certifications: Certifications are vital to confirm the quality and composition of an orthopedic mattress. When looking for an orthopedic mattress, it is important to look for certifications from reputable organizations such as OEKO-TEX or the American Chiropractic Association (ACA). These certifications verify that the mattress meets specific standards and criteria regarding its materials, construction and performance.
4. Temperature regulation: Sleep quality can be affected by temperature. Choose a mattress with breathable materials that promote airflow and temperature regulation, helping you avoid overheating during the night.
5. Antimicrobial properties: Opt for mattresses that have antimicrobial or hypoallergenic properties, which can improve overall sleep hygiene and minimize disruptions caused by allergens.
Sleep disorders and heart disease are interrelated in more ways than one, highlighting the importance of prioritizing good sleep for heart health. Choosing the right mattress—one that meets your specific sleep needs—is key to getting a better night’s rest and improving your overall well-being.

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(Contributions: Dr Shankar S Biradar, Medical Director in association with Magniflex India)






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