The symptoms of broken heart syndrome may seem similar to those of a heart attack.
Broken heart syndrome, medically known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is a temporary heart condition that is often triggered by extreme emotional or physical stress. Although it mimics the symptoms of a heart attack, its causes and effects are different. Understanding this syndrome is crucial, especially because it highlights the intricate connection between emotional well-being and cardiovascular health.
What is broken heart syndrome?
Broken heart syndrome occurs when the main pumping chamber of the heart, the left ventricle, becomes enlarged and weakened, leading to a decrease in its ability to pump blood effectively. The term “Takotsubo” is derived from a Japanese word for octopus trap, as the heart takes on a similar shape during this condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of broken heart syndrome are very similar to those of a heart attack and may include:
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- palpitations
- Perspiration
- Nausea
These symptoms can arise suddenly and can occur after a significant emotional event, such as the loss of a loved one, a divorce, or even a surprising positive event like winning the lottery.
Causes
The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to an increase in stress hormones, such as adrenaline, which can temporarily stun the heart. Emotional triggers may include:
- Pain or loss
- intense fear
- Anger
- Big changes in life
Physical stressors, such as a serious illness, surgery, or traumatic event, can also precipitate this syndrome.
Diagnosis usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, and blood tests to rule out a heart attack.
Broken heart syndrome serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnection between physical and emotional health. By prioritizing physical and emotional well-being, we can encourage a healthier way of life.