World Cancer Day: Lacemia cancer is a serious disease but treatment is possible, do not ignore these symptoms at all


Leukemia is a type of blood cancer, in which there is an uncontrolled increase in abnormal blood cells in the bone marrow. These cells are generally immature white blood cells, which affects the ability to combat infection. The types and methods of treatment of leukemia vary depending on its intensity and affected cells. Give more information on this subject, consultant, medical oncologist, hemato and radio-oncologist DR SP Srivastava.

Types of leukemia

Leukemia is mainly classified into four main types:
1. Acute lymphocytic leukemia – All: it is the most common in children, adolescents and young adults (up to 39 years).
2. Acute myeloid leukemia – AML: it is most in adults, especially in people over 65.
3. Chronic lymphocyte leukemia – CLL: it is the most common chronic leukemia in adults, which can have long term.
4. Chronic myeloid leukemia – CML: it is more in the elderly but can affect a person of all ages.

Leukemia symptoms

Symptoms of leukemia can develop slowly and include:
● Excessive fatigue and weakness
● Night -up fever or perspiration
● Repeated infection
● Skin Yellow
● Difficulty breathing
● Offs and joint pain
● Weight phenomenon without reason
● Swelling in lymph nodes
● Bleeding the nose and gums
● Red or purple spots on the skin

Causes of leukemia and risk factor

Leukemia occurs when the DNA of a cell in the bone marrow changes, which makes cells divide in an uncontrollable manner. Certain risk factors can be useful on this subject:
● Treatment of cancer in the past (chemotherapy, radiotherapy)
● Smoking and bringing tobacco
● Coming into contact with industrial chemicals (benzene, formaldehyde)
● Genetic disorders like Down syndrome

  Due to these reasons, cancer is engulfing even young children, definitely recognize the symptoms

Leukemia test

The following tests are carried out for the diagnosis of leukemia:
● Physical tests: identification of symptoms and lymph nodes
● Calculation of complete blood (CBC): study of the number and structure of blood cells
● flow cytometry and peripheral blood smear: probe of the presence of abnormal blood cells
● BYOPSI SOUFFUL MEMB: Detailed analysis of bone marrow bones
● Imaging test (Tomodensitometry, MRI, PET): to understand the condition of cancer
● Lumbar puncture: This test is carried out to see if cancer extends to cerebrospinal fluid.

Leukemia treatment
The treatment of leukemia depends on the age of the patient, the state of health, the type of leukemia and the state of cancer. The main processing options include:
1. Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.
2. Immunotherapy: activate the body’s immune system to combat cancer cells.
3. Targeted therapy: drugs that affect cancer cells in particular.
4. Radiation therapy: Destruction of cancer cells by high energy rays.
5. Transplantation of stem cells: transplantation of bone marrow, in which the unhealthy bone marrow is replaced by healthy stem cells.
6. Therapy of the T cells of the chimerical antigen (CAR): allowed the immune cells of the body to fight against cancer cells.
Leukemia is a serious illness but heals. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy can improve the quality of life of patients. The risk of this disease can be reduced by a rapid survey and a healthy lifestyle. If you experience symptoms related to leukemia, see a specialized doctor soon.

[नोट- उपरोक्त दिए गए विचार लेखक के व्यक्तिगत विचार हैं. यह ज़रूरी नहीं है कि एबीपी न्यूज़ ग्रुप इससे सहमत हो. इस लेख से जुड़े सभी दावे या आपत्ति के लिए सिर्फ लेखक ही ज़िम्मेदार है.]

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