Semen testing, also called semen analysis, is an important procedure to check fertility in men. This test evaluates the quality and quantity of male sperm. In India, getting information about the cost and procedure of this test can be important for many people, especially when they are having difficulty conceiving. In this blog, we will discuss in detail the average sperm test cost in India, the procedure and other important information related to it.
What is the sperm test?
Semen tests are a type of laboratory testing procedure in which Men A semen sample is taken and the presence of sperm The number, speed, size and other properties are analyzed. This test may be performed for the following reasons:
- Infertility test: If a couple is having difficulty conceiving, then with this test, the male test the reproduction Capacity can be assessed.
- After vasectomy: Vasectomy is a permanent contraceptive procedure. After a vasectomy, this test is done to ensure that the sperm are not Sperm Are not present.
- Evaluate the success of pregnancy treatment: When a man has received treatment for conception (eg. IVF or ICSI), this test is done to check the quality of the sperm.
What is the average cost of a semen test in India?
The cost of semen testing in India depends on various factors, such as the reputation of the laboratory, location, and complexity of the test. Generally, the average cost of a semen test in India is From 500 to 3000 rupees Occurs between. The cost may be higher in some specialized laboratories or for more detailed testing.
How is the sperm test carried out?
The semen testing process can be divided into a few main steps:
- Masturbation: Men enter a private room and masturbate to collect a semen sample into a clean container.
- Condom method: In some cases, the sample may be collected during sex using a specially designed condom.
- Electroejaculation: When men are unable to provide a sample through masturbation, electroejaculation can be used, in which sperm is obtained by electrical stimulation.
After receiving the sample, it is sent to the laboratory where it is analyzed on different parameters:
- Sperm count: The number of sperm per milliliter of semen is measured. Generally, 15 million or more sperm per milliliter is considered a normal amount.
- Mobility: The movement of the sperm is assessed to see how quickly they move to reach the egg. Sufficient Are they fast or not?
- Shape (morphology): The size and shape of the sperm are analyzed. The percentage of sperm with normal structure is important, because sperm with distorted structure may fail to fertilize the egg.
- Volume: The total volume of semen is measured. Generally, a volume of 1.5 to 5 ml is considered normal.
- PH level: The pH level of the sperm is measured, which should be between 7.2 and 8.0.
- White globule: white in sperm blood The presence of cells is examined, because their abundance Infection This could be a sign.
How to prepare for the sperm test?
Before doing a sperm test, it is necessary to do some preparations so that the results are accurate. These include:
- Control: before testing 2 to 5 days until sex Restraint must be followed. Thanks to this, the number and quality of sperm can be accurately assessed.
- Cleanliness: before giving a sample Hand And the genital area should be washed thoroughly so that there are no impurities in the sample.
- Medication consumption: Tell your doctor if you are taking any medications, as some medications can affect sperm quality.
- Alcohol and smoking: Avoid alcohol and tobacco before the test, as this can harm sperm quality.
Interpretation of sperm test results
Semen test results are generally based on the following parameters:
General results: 15 million or more sperm per milliliter, more than 40% motile sperm and more than 4% normal-sized sperm.
Abnormal results: If an abnormality is detected in the number, movement or shape of sperm, it may indicate a fertility problem.
How long does it take to get semen test results?
Common Semen Test Results 1 to 2 days Are found inside. This time may increase in case of special tests or detailed analyses.
What should be the next steps after a sperm test?
If the semen test results are not normal, the doctor may take the following steps:
- Retest: Sometimes a single test is not enough. Repeated testing can provide accurate results.
- additional investigation: Other laboratory tests or advanced fertility tests may be performed.
- Treatment: If any problem is detected, treatment can be started accordingly. In this Hormonal Therapy, medications, or surgery may be involved.
conclusion:
Semen testing is an important procedure that evaluates men’s fertility. In India, both its cost and process are important, and it is important to be aware of it. With the right information and preparation, this test can be performed effectively, helping to find solutions to fertility problems. If you or your partner are having difficulty conceiving, consult a specialist doctor and consult them for appropriate tests and treatment.
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