A pacemaker is a small device made up of two parts, a generator and wires. It is usually used when your heart is not working properly. During surgery, it is placed under the skin over the left or right collarbone of the heart and connected to nerves to control your heartbeat. People need one for many reasons, most of which are caused by a condition called arrhythmia, in which the heartbeat is abnormal.
It lasts for about 10 to 12 years. After installing it, the person can live a normal life.
What is a pacemaker?
- It is a small device that weight It’s 25 to 35 grams. It’s for those patients Heart It is suitable for people with low heart rate, this device Muscles It sends electrical impulses to the heart, which creates an artificial heartbeat and returns the heart rate to normal.
- If the heart rate drops below 40, the person starts facing many kinds of problems. In such a situation, the doctor advises to install a pacemaker.
- The most important thing about the pacemaker is that when the heart starts beating properly and gives a normal heart rate, it stops sending impulses, which we call demand stimulation. And thanks to this, the battery is saved and the pacemaker lasts longer.
What are the types of pacemakers?
Heart There are two types of equipment like –
unicellular
The unique pacemaker activates the heart chambers and an internal defibrillator combination known as an automatic cardioverter defibrillator. The standard type of pacemaker sends an electrical impulse through special wires attached to the heart. It replaces the signal sent by the heart, which is defective in patients who require a pacemaker.
double room
A dual-chamber pacemaker is a combination of internal cardioverter-defibrillators (AICDs), which send an electrical impulse to control the heart rate and rhythm, just like a standard pacemaker does. It can also deliver a “shock” to stop an “arrhythmia,” a heart rhythm that does not allow the heart to work effectively.
What are the risk factors for pacemakers?
There are certain risk factors for heart disease such as:
- Infection,
- During the process Allergies reaction of,
- Bruising, swelling and bleeding at the generator site,
- you have a pacemaker blood damage to vessels or nerves,
- lung collapse,
How to prepare for using a pacemaker?
There are several ways to prepare yourself –
electrocardiogram
In this noninvasive test, sensors connected to wires, called electrodes, are placed on your chest and sometimes your limbs to measure the electrical impulses in your heart. Your heart rhythm data shows the irregular patterns of your heartbeat to show how your heart is working, and the recorded images allow your doctor to measure the size and thickness of your heart muscle.
holter monitoring
Holter Monitor Also known as an ambulatory monitor, a Holter monitor records your heart rhythm for an entire 24-hour period. Wires on your chest go to a battery-powered recording device carried in your pocket or worn on your belt or shoulder strap.
stress tests
Some heart problems only occur during exercise. In a stress test, an electrocardiogram is done before and immediately after walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike. Treadmill stress tests may be done to evaluate your heart, including an oxygen consumption test that measures whether your Body How much oxygen does it use?
What precautions should be taken with a pacemaker?
There are some precautions like –
mobile phone
- The mobile phone should be used in the ear opposite the one where the pacemaker is installed. If the pacemaker is placed on the collarbone on the left side, the phone should be used with the right ear.
- It is safe to talk on a mobile phone, but avoid placing your mobile phone directly over your heart device implant site. When the mobile phone is turned on, the pacemaker misinterprets the mobile phone signal as a heartbeat and stimulation, causing symptoms such as sudden fatigue.
Security system
- There is no interference with your device when passing through an airport metal detector, although it may set off a metal alarm. Avoid leaning against metal detection systems. If security personnel Hand If someone insists on using a metal detector, ask them not to place the device near your pacemaker.
- People with pacemakers must quickly pass through the metal detector installed in the security area and also inform security. So that he can examine you with his hands.
Medical equipement
- If a doctor is considering a medical procedure involving intense exposure to electromagnetic energy, tell him or her that you have a device.
- In the case of patients with a pacemaker, X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound scans, etc. can be performed, but MRI cannot be performed, otherwise there is a risk of breaking the pacemaker circuit. Recently, MRI pacemakers with more powerful circuits have also appeared.
conclusion:
In the above article, we talked about pacemaker and how it can be helpful for our heart. We discussed its types, risks, and precautions. Usually, it is used when your heart is not working properly. Your surgeon will fit it to your heart so that your heart works efficiently.
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