When using birth control pills or any other method, the question often arises: What effect does it have on the body? How effective is it? Whether or not it protects against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the Family Planning Association (FPA) in the UK states that 90% of sexually active women will become pregnant within 12 months if they do not use contraception. A person runs the risk of becoming pregnant every time they have sex without contraception. This includes having sex for the first time.
Some methods are available without a prescription, but most require a prescription. Each type of birth control has its own advantages and disadvantages. Read on to learn more about the different types of birth control designed to help people avoid pregnancy.
1. When using the contraceptive pill or any other method, one often wonders what effect does it have on the body? How effective is it? Whether or not it protects against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the Family Planning Association (FPA) in the UK states that 90% of sexually active women will become pregnant within 12 months if they do not use contraception. A person runs the risk of becoming pregnant every time they have sex without contraception. This also includes having sex for the first time.
Some methods are available without a prescription, but most require a prescription. Each type of birth control has its own advantages and disadvantages. Read on to learn more about the different types of birth control designed to help people avoid pregnancy.
2. Female condom: Female condoms are also available without a prescription. These can be used in place of male condoms, but should never be used in conjunction with male condoms. CDC. According to the , female condoms are about 79 percent effective for contraception. Many pharmacies now sell female condoms, but if they are not available in local stores, they are available online.
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3. Diaphragm
A diaphragm is a barrier method of birth control that a person inserts inside the vagina. It is important to apply spermicide to the diaphragm before each use. When used with spermicide, the CDC estimates that the diaphragm is about 90 percent effective. The person should insert the diaphragm a few hours before intimacy. After intimacy, it should be left in for 6 hours and removed after 24 hours. The diaphragm does not protect against STIs.
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4. Cervical cap
A cervical cap (sold as a Femcap in the United States) is a soft silicone cup placed deep inside the vagina. It covers the cervix to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. The effectiveness of the cervical cap varies by source, but Planned Parenthood estimates its effectiveness at about 70 to 85 percent. It does not protect against STIs.
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5. Sponge
The contraceptive sponge is a method of birth control that a person can buy without a prescription. The sponge, made of polyurethane foam and containing spermicide, is placed deep inside the vagina to prevent penetration into the uterus.
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