The role of AI in Optimising Pathology Workflows in allergy diagnosis – ET HealthWorld


Recent advances in technology have made significant improvements in various areas of medicine and allergy tests is not an exception. One of the most interesting innovations is the Testing for allergic components (CRD), which uses advanced technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve allergy diagnosis. This innovative multiple allergy test examines 296 different allergens, providing a deep understanding of a patient’s allergies and helping to create better treatment plans.

He CRD test It uses a simple blood sample to measure two types of antibodies: total IgE and specific IgE. It analyzes a wide range of allergens, including 158 foods, 127 respiratory allergens (such as pollen), and 10 contact allergens (such as certain materials). What sets this test apart is the use of artificial intelligence algorithms that interpret the results and help doctors make informed decisions about patient care.

For example, if a patient is found to be allergic to peanuts, AI can tell them whether to avoid raw peanuts only or roasted and raw peanuts. Additionally, the test can predict how effective allergy vaccines, known as immunotherapycould be for the patient, allowing for more personalized treatment strategies.

The role of AI and Bioinformatics

AI is essential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of allergy diagnosis. By analyzing complex data from multiple allergens, AI algorithms help doctors identify patterns in allergic sensitivity. This capability allows healthcare providers to create personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s unique reactions.

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Bioinformatics also plays a crucial role in facilitating research that improves diagnostic criteria and treatment options. Using large data sets, AI can identify trends in allergy prevalence, making it easier to refine testing methods. For example, current studies indicate an increase in food allergies among adults, highlighting the urgent need for accurate diagnostic tools to address this growing health problem.

Allergy statistics: A global perspective

Allergies are a major public health problem worldwide. He World Health Organization identifies allergies as a non-communicable and increasingly common disease. Statistics reveal that 20 to 30 percent of the Indian population suffers from at least one allergic disease. Among these individuals, 15 percent develop asthma and about 4.5 percent of adolescents are affected by food allergies, which can cause serious breathing problems or inflammation of the nasal passages. Globally, food allergies affect up to 10 percent of the population, underscoring the need for effective diagnostic tools.

In India, about 1.2 percent of people aged 24 to 50 suffer from food allergies, and new cases are increasing among adults. This alarming trend emphasizes the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis of allergies to prevent adverse reactions and improve quality of life.

The benefits of AI-based CRD testing

The CRD test represents a significant advance in allergy diagnosis, providing numerous benefits for doctors, patients and nutritionists. By linking clinical symptoms to specific allergenic molecules, this test allows doctors to choose the appropriate immunotherapy, reducing adverse reactions during treatment and avoiding unnecessary dietary restrictions for food-allergic patients.

For patients with multiple allergies, known as polysensitized patients, CRD testing is especially valuable. Helps identify cross-reactive allergens, clarify confusing symptoms, and refine treatment approaches. By focusing on the molecular profile of allergens, doctors can differentiate between local and systemic reactions, significantly improving patient treatment.

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The integration of AI in allergy diagnosis marks the beginning of a new era in personalized medicine. With advanced tools like allergy component testing (CRD), doctors are better equipped to understand and manage allergic conditions. This innovation not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also significantly improves patient outcomes by facilitating personalized treatment strategies. As allergies continue to increase around the world, the role of AI in allergy diagnosis and management will become increasingly vital to protecting public health.

The article is written by Dr. Alap Christy, Vice President and Scientific Business Director, Clinical Chemistry, Global Reference Laboratory, Metropolis Healthcare Limited.

(DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are solely the author’s and ETHealthworld.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETHealthworld.com shall not be liable for any damage caused to any person/organization directly or indirectly)

  • Posted on Oct 12, 2024 at 12:52 pm IST

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