India has more than a million people living with diabetes. But have you heard of ‘diabetic coma’? Here’s what you need about your condition.
In India, more than a million people and counting live with diabetes. Experts have even called it an epidemic. Living with diabetes involves many lifestyle modifications. There are mainly two types: type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes requires increased regulation of insulin in the body. But did you know that having too high or too low blood sugar can lead to a coma? When a person has dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), it can lead to a diabetic coma.
A diabetic coma is a serious and life-threatening condition that can occur in people with diabetes. It results from serious imbalances in blood sugar levels and can cause unconsciousness or a state of unresponsiveness.
Symptoms of diabetic coma.
Signs and symptoms can vary depending on high and low blood sugar levels.
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
This happens when blood sugar levels become excessively high, often due to not enough insulin or other medications, missed doses, or excessive carbohydrate intake.
- Frequent urination
- increased thirst
- dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- abdominal pain
- Confusion or difficulty concentrating.
- Fruity breath (in cases of DKA)
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
This occurs when blood sugar levels drop dangerously, often due to too much insulin, skipping meals, or engaging in intense physical activity without adequate food intake.
- Tremors or tremors
- Perspiration
- fast heartbeat
- Hunger
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Confusion or irritability
- Loss of consciousness (in severe cases)
Diabetic coma is a critical condition that requires immediate medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures, people with diabetes can better manage their condition and reduce the risk of serious complications. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of diabetic coma, seek medical help immediately. Regular monitoring and education are key to living a healthy life with diabetes.
