Tabla maestro Zakir Hussain has died at the age of 73. He was admitted to the ICU for a heart and lung problem.
The passing of a legendary instrumentalist has left a void. The master of the tabla Zakir Hussain died in the early hours of Monday in San Francisco at the age of 73. A prolific songwriter, his illustrious career has graced his hall of fame with various accolades, including two Grammy Awards, titles and loss of respect. He was awarded Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in India for his extraordinary contribution and impact in the field of music globally.
Hussain died due to complications arising from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), according to his family. He was hospitalized for the past two weeks and then taken to the ICU when his condition deteriorated.
What is IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive lung disease characterized by thickening and stiffening of lung tissue. This scarring, or fibrosis, leads to a decline in lung function over time, making it increasingly difficult for the patient to breathe. The term “idiopathic” means that the cause of the disease is unknown or unexplained, which can make diagnosis and treatment difficult.
Causes
While the exact cause of IPF is still unclear, several factors may contribute to its development:
- Hereditary: Studies have shown that people with a family history of lung diseases may have a higher risk of developing IPF. Certain genetic mutations can also influence the onset of the disease.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to environmental contaminants, such as asbestos, silica dust, and certain chemicals, has been linked to an increased risk of IPF. Occupational exposure in environments such as construction and manufacturing can contribute to the disease.
- Smoking: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for IPF. Smokers are more likely to develop pulmonary fibrosis, and the risk increases with the duration and intensity of smoking.
- Age: IPF primarily affects older adults, with most diagnoses occurring in people 50 years of age or older. The risk of developing the disease increases with age.
Symptoms
The symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis may be subtle at first and worsen over time. Below are some common signs and symptoms that may appear in some people:
- Difficulty breathing
- chronic dry cough
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Palpitations of the fingers or toes
Several of these symptoms may also be indicative of other problems, when analyzed in isolation. However, when any of these persist in combination or individually for a longer period, it is better to get checked.
Treatment
While there is currently no cure for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, several treatment options can help manage the condition. Depending on the severity of the problems, doctors can prescribe a certain course of action. Oxygen therapy and lung transplant are few options.
IPF is a serious lung disease that can significantly affect quality of life. Understanding its causes, recognizing symptoms early, and exploring treatment options can help manage the condition and improve outcomes for those affected. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms related to IPF, seeking medical advice is essential for proper diagnosis and care.
Zakir Hussain has left an incomparable legacy as one of the greatest musicians of all time.
