When a person is a heart patient, only a cardiac specialist treats him. In today’s time, heart disease is affecting a lot of people and the biggest reason for this is the deteriorating lifestyle of the people. When a person has a problem like cardiovascular, they consult a cardiac specialist to prevent cardiovascular disease, if you also want to consult a doctor. Click here, Today we are Dr. Will talk about Ritwick Raj Bhuyan who is one of the very famous cardiac surgeon.
Dr. Ritwik Raj Bhuyan (Dr. Ritwick Raj Bhuyan) is the Director of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. Let us inform you that he has more than 20 years of experience of working in high volume cardiothoracic centers in India and Australia. He has participated in about 30,000 open heart surgeries and has the experience of successfully performing around 12,000 complex open-heart procedures independently. Dr. Ritwik covers pre-operative, operative and post-operative management of pediatric cardiac and thoracic patients.
How many types of heart specialists are there?
different types of cardiologist
Here’s a quick look at 10 different types of heart specialists and what they do:
- clinical cardiologist
- interventional cardiologist
- electrophysiologist
- cardiac imaging specialist
- heart failure specialist
- congenital heart specialist
- cardio-oncologist
- preventive heart disease specialist
- Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Specialty
- cardiac surgeon
How many types of heart diseases are there?
Heart disease refers to any condition affecting the cardiovascular system. There are several types of heart disease, and they damage the heart and blood vessels in different ways.
Let us know how many types of heart diseases are there:
- Arrhythmia: In this condition the heartbeat becomes abnormal.
- Atherosclerosis: In atherosclerosis, the arteries begin to harden.
- Cardiomyopathy: In this condition the heart muscles harden or become weak.
- Congenital heart defects: Congenital heart defects are heart irregularities that are present at birth.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): CAD is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries of the heart. It is also sometimes called ischemic heart disease.
- Heart infections: Heart infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites.
- Aortic stenosis: In aortic stenosis, the heart valve does not open properly. This makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood from the left ventricle into the aorta.
- Mitral valve prolapse: In this condition, the valve flaps of the mitral valve do not close properly and due to this the heart cannot function properly.
- Heart failure: When a person’s heart stops, his heart is still working, but not as well as other organs need. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that can result from problems with pumping or relaxing function.
heart disease symptoms
Symptoms of heart disease include:
- Pain in chest
- breathlessness
- heart palpitation
- Nausea
- to sweat
- arm, jaw, back, or leg pain
- suffocation
- swollen ankles
- an irregular heartbeat
How is heart disease diagnosed?
Your doctor may order a variety of tests and evaluations to diagnose heart disease. Some of these tests may be done before symptoms of heart disease show up. Others may be used to look for possible causes if symptoms develop.
- physical examination and blood test
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
- echocardiogram
- stress test
- carotid ultrasound
- holter monitor
- tilt table test
- CT scan
- Heart MRI
Treatment and surgery for heart disease
Treatment of heart disease for a person will depend on the type, but some common strategies include making lifestyle changes, taking medications, and options for surgery:
- coronary artery bypass surgery
- coronary angiography
- valve replacement or repair
- repair surgery
- device implantation
- lasertreatment
- table surgery
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