Colonoscopy is performed by a gastroenterologist. This is a procedure in which the large intestine is examined. The purpose of colonoscopy is to diagnose and examine problems in the large intestine, colon (the part between the large intestine and the rectum) and the rectum. When you consume a lot of fast food or fried things most of the time, after a time your stomach starts getting upset and due to this, stomach problems start after which doctors recommend some patients to have colonoscopy.
Colonoscopy is done by doctors when a person’s stomach ache, weight loss, chronic constipation, diarrhea, bleeding from the rectum or changes in bowel behavior. Your doctor uses a colonoscopy technique to examine the large intestine to find out why these problems are occurring.
If you are thinking that the colonoscopy procedure is a dreadful and painful procedure, then it is not at all. Colonoscopy is also commonly used to treat colorectal cancer. So far it has been seen that it affects people above 50 years of age. Colonoscopy removes abnormal tissue growths, called polyps, before they turn into cancer.
Best hospital for colonoscopy? (Best hospital for Colonoscop in Hindi)
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What are the risks of having a colonoscopy? (What are the risks of colonoscopy in Hindi)
Colonoscopy usually causes few problems. In most cases, however, the benefits of early detection and treatment of problems outweigh the risks of complications from colonoscopy. However, complications of colonoscopy include:
- bleeding from the biopsy site
- a negative reaction to the sedative being used
- problem with rectal space
In some cases, doctors also use a procedure called virtual colonoscopy, in which a CT scan or MRI is used to take pictures of a person’s colon. If you choose this instead, you can avoid some of the complications associated with a traditional colonoscopy. Actually it has some disadvantages like it cannot detect very small polyps.
How to prepare yourself for colonoscopy? (How to Prepare Yourself for Colonoscopy in Hindi)
Your doctor will give you instructions for bowel preparation. For 24 to 72 hours before the procedure, the person should clearly consume liquids. Before the colonoscopy, your doctor will ask you to consume some of the following:
- broth or bouillon
- Gelatin
- plain coffee or tea
- pulp-free juice
- sports drink
- Make sure you don’t drink any liquids that are red or purple in color, as they can irritate your colon.
Additionally, the person concerned may be advised by the doctor to take a laxative the night before the test. The doctor may also recommend using an enema to clean out the patient’s colon on the day the test is due. At least one week before the test, the person concerned should consult the doctor about the medicines to be taken. For this you can also contact our doctor.
How is colonoscopy done? (Procedure of Colonoscopy in Hindi)
During the colonoscopy procedure, the person is made to lie down for the test. After the patient is sedated, the doctor inserts a tube-like instrument, called a colonoscope, into the rectum for examination.
A colonoscope is a flexible, long lighted tube with a small video camera at the end. Additionally, it includes a tube, which allows the doctor to pump air or carbon dioxide into the person’s colon. Air or carbon dioxide works to inflate the colon.
This instrument provides a clear view of the lining of the colon. By which the doctor can easily see the lining of the patient’s colon and he can tell what the problem is.
A small video camera mounted on the end of the colonoscope provides pictures of the inside of the body on a monitor placed outside.
In addition, the doctor may also take a small sample of tissue, which is known as a biopsy, to examine the person’s colon in the colonoscope. He may also use it to pick up abnormal growths called polyps. Actually, the colonoscopy procedure takes about 30 to 60 minutes.
What happens after colonoscopy? (What happens after colonoscopy in Hindi)
After the procedure is completed, the patient will have to wait for at least an hour to become normal. The doctor will advise the patient not to drive a vehicle for the next 24 hours until its full effect wears off. If your doctor removes tissue or a polyp during a biopsy, they’ll send it to a lab for testing and let you know when the results are in, which can take a while.
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