Not having enough blood in the body can cause weakness, lack of interest in work and other problems in your body. Some rare blood disorders can also be the cause of physical disability. These blood related problems have been kept in the category of physical disability. Today we are talking about one such blood disorder which is called Haemophilia. Let us tell you that Haemophilia is a genetic disease affecting the ability of blood to clot. Actually World Haemophilia Day is observed every year on 17th April So that people can be made aware about it. Even today, people have many problems due to not getting the right treatment, let us first know what happens in this disease and what is it.
Haemophilia is a genetic disease, that is, this disease can be passed from parent to child. Usually this disease is found more in men. Chromosomes are the carriers of the disease. Blood clots do not form in people suffering from this disease. These patients have a deficiency of a protein in the blood, which is also called clotting factor.
Hemophilia is a type of bleeding disorder. It is a genetic disease that is found in very few people. Due to hemophilia disease, the process of blood clotting in the body slows down and due to this the blood flow in the body does not stop quickly.
For this reason, a person suffering from hemophilia takes more time to clot the blood than a healthy person, that is, the flow of blood continues. Some severe cases of hemophilia cause internal bleeding inside the body. In such a situation, if the person is not treated on time, then he can also die.
Know what are the symptoms of Haemophilia? (symptoms of haemophilia in Hindi)
The symptoms of this disease are as follows:
- blue marks on the body
- Joint swelling and bleeding
- cramping
- bleeding in the brain
- sudden weakness and difficulty walking
- Bleeding inside the eye and sudden bleeding from the nose
- Bleeding from the wound stops for a while and starts flowing again
- Bleeding inside the mouth due to bite or tooth loss.
types of hemophilia
There are many different types of hemophilia, but there are only two main types:
Haemophilia Type A: This type of hemophilia is also known as classic hemophilia. This disease is caused by a deficiency of blood clotting factor VIII.
Haemophilia Type B: Also known as Christmas disease. It is caused by a decrease in the production of clotting factor IX.
Treatment of hemophilia
The treatment of hemophilia completely depends on its type and severity. The best way to treat hemophilia is to replace the missing clotting factor, which allows the blood clotting process to function normally. For this, artificially prepared clotting factor is released into the patient’s veins with the help of injection technique. Researchers are working on gene therapy to identify the right treatment for hemophilia.
- Aminocaproic Acid: These drugs help break up blood clots into smaller pieces. These medicines are usually used by doctors before dental treatment or any other surgery.
- Non-Factor Replacement Therapy: These drugs used in the treatment of hemophilia are based on new technology. Synthetic proteins are used in these, which act as a duplicate copy of the clotting factor.
- Physiotherapy: In some severe cases, if your body has damaged joints due to hemophilia, it can be restored with the help of physical therapy.
- Pain Relief: If your pain is also happening due to some reason for hemophilia, then the doctor may also give you some other medicines to work with the pain, this will reduce your pain.
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What are the causes of Haemophilia? (What are the causes of hemophilia in Hindi)
Mutations in genes that control blood clotting are the primary cause of almost all types of hemophilia. Blood clotting is a process that stops bleeding by closing an open wound. About a third of mutations in the genes that cause hemophilia A and B are passed from parent to child.
Even people whose family does not have the problem of hemophilia can also get this disease. People who get hemophilia without any family history, that condition is called acquired hemophilia. The most common cause of acquired hemophilia is damage to clotting factors VIII and IX by the body’s immune system. Usually the immune system starts to damage clotting factors VIII and IX in the following situations:
- autoimmune conditions
- multiple sclerosis
- pregnancy
- having a reaction to certain drugs
test for hemophilia
To diagnose hemophilia, mainly the patient’s symptoms are examined and his physical examination is done. Also, during the test, the doctor may ask the patient about his past medical history. Apart from this, screening tests and clotting factor tests are also done to diagnose hemophilia.
Screening test is a type of blood test, with the help of which it can be found out whether the blood clotting process is working normally or not. At the same time, the clotting factor test is also called factor assay, which shows how long the clotting process is taking.
If there is severe hemophilia since birth, the condition is diagnosed by the time the child is one year old and the condition can be confirmed with the help of a clotting profile panel. Apart from this, the following tests can also be done to confirm hemophilia disease:
- normal bleeding time
- normal platelet count
- normal thrombin time
- normal prothrombin time
- normal or low level of IX clots
It is very important to understand the genetic basis of this deadly disease. Hemophilia A and B are linked to disease X, which is transmitted from mother to child. All humans have X chromosomes, females have two X chromosomes. Whereas males have one X and one Y chromosome. Only the X chromosome carries the genes related to hemophilia.
If you want to get treatment for Anhemophilia or want to get any kind of information related to it. Click here or you us Whatsapp (+91 9654030724) can contact on In addition, you can also email us at [email protected] regarding our services. Our team will contact you as soon as possible. We will get you treated in the best hospital.
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