Our eyes are the most important and delicate parts of our body. If these are not taken care of, then a small problem can become a problem for a lifetime and can even affect the eyesight of the person. But people do not pay as much attention to eye health as they should. This is the reason that by the age of 40, many people have to suffer serious eye problems, one of which is black cataract. Let us tell you that black cataract is also known as glaucoma.
It is estimated that about 10 million or more people over the age of forty in India suffer from glaucoma. If they do not get the right treatment at the right time, they can lose their eyesight. Not only this, about 30 million people are likely to have primary (chronic) open angle glaucoma.
Types of Black Cataracts
There are four main types of black glaucoma, depending on the fluid pressure in the eye, damage to the optic nerve, and the cause of the increased pressure. There are four main types of glaucoma:
- Congenital Glaucoma
- open-angle glaucoma
- close angle glaucoma
- secondary cataract
Your doctor can suggest treatment options to reduce the damage caused by black glaucoma. First of all, the doctor will examine the eyes of the patient, after that he will suggest treatment according to the need of the person. Especially if the person is diagnosed with the disease at an early stage, then the damage to the person’s eyes can be reduced. In the initial treatment of black cataract, the doctor first treats the patient through medicines. As a last resort, the doctor may suggest some surgeries.
surgery and other treatments
Other treatment options include laser therapy and various surgical procedures. The following techniques aim to improve the drainage of fluid within the eye, thereby reducing pressure:
Laser Therapy: Laser trabeculoplasty is suggested if the patient has open angle glaucoma. Your doctor uses a small laser beam to open closed channels in the trabecular meshwork. It may take a few weeks for the full effect of this process to become apparent.
Filtering surgery: With a surgical procedure called a trabeculectomy, your surgeon makes a hole in the white of the eye and removes part of the trabecular meshwork.
Drainage Tube: In this procedure, your eye surgeon inserts a small tube shunt into your eye to drain excess fluid to reduce the pressure in your eye.
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Your doctor may suggest a MIGS procedure to lower your eye pressure. These procedures usually require more care than this surgery and have less risk than trabeculectomy or installing drainage equipment. Doctors can often combine this with cataract surgery as well. There are several MIGS techniques available, and your doctor will discuss which procedure may be right for you.
Best hospital for black cataract treatment
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black glaucoma symptoms
- eye pain
- redness in the eye
- dyed or dyed
- Stomach sickness (nausea)
- Eye infections and inflammation
How is black glaucoma diagnosed? (How is black glaucoma diagnosed in Hindi)
To detect dark cataract, the doctor may suggest some tests, which we are going to tell you about:
Intraocular pressure (IOP): It is measured using IOP tonometry. During this test, eye drops are gently applied to the surface of the eye to numb the eye. It measures the pressure by touching the eyes.
Assessment of the optic nerve: The optometrist uses a slit lamp after the eye drops are instilled to assess the condition of the optic nerve. A bright light is passed into the eye to visualize optic nerve damage. Eye drops are used to dilate the pupil which makes it difficult to drive and read. It is very important to have a member of your family to go home with you after this test.
Visual Field Test or Perimetery: With the help of this test, doctors find out the damage done to the eyes.
Corneal Pachymetry: Excessive corneal thickness can interfere with intraocular pressure values and is therefore measured using an instrument called pachymetry. It is a device with pressure sensors at the ends that are placed on the surface of the eye (cornea). This process takes about 1 to 2 minutes.
Gonioscopy: The angle where the cornea and iris meet is both measured. During this test, a handheld contact lens is placed gently over the eye. This lens has a mirror that shows the angle between the iris and the cornea, whether it is open or closed.
What are the causes of black cataract? (What are the causes of black glaucoma in Hindi)
Glaucoma is a condition that involves the eyes. It is not necessary that any symptoms appear when this condition occurs. Sometimes the eyesight goes out even before the symptoms appear. The risk of developing glaucoma is higher in these people:
- family history
- growing old
- high blood pressure
How does dark cataract affect your body? (How dark glaucoma affects your body in Hindi)
Black glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure. This is the pressure that puts pressure on the optic nerve and damages it. Once the optic nerve is damaged, it fails to transmit signals to the brain and results in loss of vision.
In this article, we have tried to give you information related to black cataract, if you want to get treatment for black cataract or want to get any kind of information related to it. Click here or you us Whatsapp (+91 9654030724) can contact on In addition, you can also email us at [email protected] regarding our services. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.
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