The greatest concern of the people of India and the Indian subcontinent is those who are associated with white or pale lesions of skin diseases. Clinically similar diseases frequently seen in children include vitiligo, pityriasis alba (PA), and polymorphic light eruption (PLE). Do not worry; Dermatologist Dr. Vidushi JainThe Medical Head of Dermalinks explains the reasons and treatments to protect your skin during the summer.Also read – Video: Tips for keeping private parts clean and hydrated during monsoon | Watch
- Called a skin disorder Pityriasis alba, Which usually affects children’s faces, is frequently seen. Although it has been suggested that atopic dermatitis is a source of pityriasis alba, the exact cause is uncertain. In addition to red, pink, or white, lesions can be round, oval, or irregular in shape. Usually, on the face and hands, several patches can be seen at once. From a few months to a year, the length of the rash can vary. Multiple injuries can occur.
- The lesion is clearly visible on people with dark skin. Patients with lighter skin will see more frequent rashes as their skin tenses during the summer months. Young children are most affected but pityriasis alba goes away over time. Unlike vitiligo, the loss of pigment here is not permanent and is recovered over time.
Cure – Pyteriasis alba can sometimes resolve on its own without the need for medication. To retain moisture in the skin, moisturizer creams or lotions may be advised. To reduce inflammation and discomfort, low doses of topical corticosteroids may also be recommended. Also read – Video: Which lentils should be consumed in summer | Watch
- Polymorphic light eruption is a typical post-inflammatory syndrome that mostly affects parts of the body that are exposed to light, such as the nape of the front arm and neck. When it heals, the skin may appear a little white in spots. The patches are unstructured, lack distinct edges, and have a very light brown color. It is also a deferred hypersensitivity reaction to ultraviolet radiation and sometimes visible light.
Cure – They come back every summer, and using steroid creams for a long time to reduce redness can sometimes cause white spots on the skin. Also read – Increase height? These food items can help you get taller – watch the video
- Vitiligo is mainly distinguished from congenital skin lesions by acquired, well-defined, wet areas such as small to large patches on the skin, mouth, genitals and / or white hair. Numerous autoimmune diseases are commonly associated with it. The most frequent association in children is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
Its incidence rate is 0.1 percent to 2 percent and it is found everywhere. The quality of life for people suffering from vitiligo is significantly affected by this serious skin condition. Although the exact causes of this syndrome are unknown, it seems that genetic, immune and neurological factors cause it.
Cure – Treatment of vitiligo includes educating and reassuring young patients and their parents about the disease, thyroid testing, avoiding trigger factors, topical medications, and proper follow-up. By using self-tanning colors and camouflage gear, a person can improve their appearance. Although unpredictable, vitiligo often progresses over time. Spontaneous repigmentation is highest in children (10-20 percent), however, it usually affects only those parts of the skin that are exposed to the sun.
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