Your eyes can tell about many serious diseases. It is said that the eyes tell the condition of the heart, but along with telling the condition of the heart, it also tells the condition of your health. Just by looking at the eyes, it is known that with what problem a person is struggling. In today’s time, the problem related to the eyes is increasing due to pollution and continuous use of screen devices.
You may experience discomfort, pain or itching in your eyes. Symptoms like watery eyes, swelling, redness, itching, problems increase as soon as the eyes come in contact with dust and dirt, smoke causes problems in the eyes. Today we will tell you about one such eye disease known as posterior uveitis. So let’s tell you what it is.
What is posterior uveitis?
Uveitis is a form of eye inflammation. It affects the middle layer of tissue in the eyeball (UVA) and its warning signs come on suddenly. UVA comprises the central layer of pigmented structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis is a dangerous disease and for this one should consult an ophthalmologist.
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Know what are the symptoms of posterior uveitis?
Eye with uveopen pop-up dialog box Signs and features of uveitis may include:
- red eyes
- light sensitivity
- having trouble seeing
- dark, floating spots (floaters) in your field of vision
- weak eyesight
How many types of uveitis are there?
- Anterior uveitis: This happens in front of the eyes. This is the most commonly seen form of uveitis, most often occurring in young and middle-aged people. It may affect only one eye but is associated with some rheumatologic, skin, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and infectious diseases.
- Intermediate uveitis: It is commonly seen in young adults. The focus of inflammation is often visible in the vitreous. It is associated with several disorders including sarcoidosis and multiple sclerosis.
- Posterior uveitis: This is the term used when all three major parts of the eye are affected by the inflammation. Bechet’s disease is one of the best-known forms of panuveitis and is characterized by severe damage to the retina. Intermediate, posterior and panuveitis are the most severe and highly recurrent forms of uveitis. If left untreated, these often lead to blindness.
Cause of posterior uveitis
In about half of cases, the specific cause of uveitis is unclear, and the disorder may be considered an autoimmune disease that affects only the eye. If a cause can be determined, it may be one of the following:
- autoimmune disorders that affect other parts of the body, such as sarcoidosis, ankylosing spondylosis
- spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or Crohn’s disease
- eye infection
- drug side effects
- previous eye injury or surgery
- cancer that affects the eyes, such as lymphoma
What tests are done to detect uveitis?
Some of the tests used to diagnose uveitis include:
- Eye Chart and Visual Acuity Test
- funduscopic test
- ocular pressure test
- slit lamp exam
How is posterior uveitis treated?
Doctors usually first treat patients with medications to treat posterior uveitis. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation in the patient’s eyes as well as in other parts of the body. In some cases through medicines, the treatment of the patient can go on for months. If the patient has more problems then doctors recommend surgery.
Surgical or other procedures include:
vitrectomySurgery to remove some of the vitreous in your eye is rarely used to diagnose or manage the condition.
A drug-releasing transplant: For people with difficult-to-treat posterior uveitis, a device implanted in the eye may be an option. This device slowly releases the corticosteroid into the eye for two to three years. Cataracts usually develop in people who have not yet had cataract surgery. Glaucoma Up to 30% of patients will also require treatment of the increased eye pressure to prevent the development of glaucoma.
Recovery will depend on the type of uveitis and the severity of your symptoms. Uveitis that affects the back of your eye (posterior uveitis or panuveitis, which includes retinitis or choroiditis) heals more slowly than uveitis in the front of the eye (anterior uveitis or iritis). Severe swelling takes longer to go away than mild swelling. Uveitis may return.
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