Thyroid cancer occurs in the thymus layer – a fleshy-shaped gland located at the base of your neck, just below your Adam’s apple. Your thyroid produces hormones that control your heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and weight. In the beginning, there may be no symptoms of thyroid cancer. But as it continues to grow, it can cause pain and swelling in your neck. To consult a doctor if you have any such symptoms Click here।
What is thyroid cancer?
Cancer occurs when cells in the thyroid gland begin to grow abnormally. When capillaries in this gland grow, they become tumors. Timely treatment of thyroid cancer is very important, so it is necessary to see the doctor immediately if its symptoms are seen. For this you should know about the symptoms of thyroid.
Doctors first examine thyroid cancer, after that they decide which treatment will be most suitable for the patient. Thyroid cancer surgery cost approx Rs 50,000 to Rs 4,60,000can even be surgery.
symptoms of thyroid cancer
Diabetic and Endocrine Scientist Dr. Altamash explains that in case of any common or serious disease, some or the other symptoms are definitely visible in the beginning. Even after having thyroid cancer, some such symptoms appear, which are not right to see. Symptoms of thyroid cancer are as follows:
- difficulty swallowing
- shortness of breath
- change in voice
- neck swelling
- pain in front of neck and throat
- dry cough
- lump in neck
Initially, thyroid cancer does not cause any symptoms. As this symptom increases, its symptoms increase. Therefore, as soon as the symptoms mentioned above appear, contact the doctor immediately. Many of these symptoms can also be non-cancerous, it is not necessary that you have thyroid cancer when you see these symptoms. Your doctor can identify these symptoms and recommend you to get tested for thyroid cancer. Only after examination, the doctor will tell you whether you have thyroid cancer or not.
risk factors for thyroid cancer
There are also several risk factors for thyroid cancer. That’s why you need to pay attention to them. Know some risk factors of thyroid cancer:
- Calcium and Vitamin D deficiency in the body
- heart beats fast
- reduce weight
- Pain in chest
- fatigue and weakness
- hair fall
- Dry skin
- body cramps
- frequent dry mouth
- loss of appetite
- vomiting and diarrhea
How many types of thyroid cancer are there?
Thyroid cancer is classified based on the type of cells found in the tumor. Your type is determined when a tissue sample from your cancer is examined under a microscope. The type of thyroid cancer is considered in your treatment and diagnosis. Types of thyroid cancer include:
- Papillary thyroid cancer
- Follicular thyroid cancer
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer
- Medullary thyroid cancer
What are the treatment options for thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer treatment usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. There are two options available and the decision of which option to take depends on the clinical condition.
- Lobectomy: The thyroid consists of two lobes that are connected by a fibrous tissue bridge called an isthmus. If the tumor is confined to only a small area, the surgeon may remove the affected lobe.
- Total thyroidectomy: This is the most common surgery for thyroid cancer and the goal is to completely remove the thyroid gland and ensure that the cancer does not recur.
- Lymph node resection: Thyroid cancer can spread to local lymph nodes, and these nodes are often removed. Affected lymph nodes can only be identified at the time of surgery.
- Open Biopsy: Sometimes, even after fine needle aspiration, the cancerous nature of a thyroid nodule is not apparent. A surgeon may perform an operation to remove the nodule and send all the tissue for evaluation by a pathologist to diagnose cancer.
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