Signs and symptoms of oral cancer: When caught early, oral cancer is much easier for doctors to treat.
Cancer develops when a genetic mutation in the body causes cells to grow out of control. As these unwanted cells multiply, they create a tumor. Cells can migrate to different places in the body over time. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for approximately 90% of all malignant tumors of the mouth. They start in the squamous cells that line the inside of the mouth and lips. Oral cancer can develop anywhere in the mouth, including the inside of the cheeks and gums. It is often classified as oral or oropharyngeal cancer. Oropharyngeal cancer affects the back of the mouth and the lining of the throat.
Signs and symptoms of oral cancer
Dr Tirathram Kaushik Consultant Oncosurgeon at Wockhardt Hospitals Mira Road explains some serious warning signs and symptoms of mouth cancer.
- Oral lichen planus is characterized by white lines with a reddish border, possibly accompanied by ulceration.
- Many oral lesions are potentially malignant. These do not indicate malignancy, but patients should see their doctor if they notice any changes in their mouths.
- Patches inside the lining of the mouth or tongue, usually red or white bleeding, discomfort, or numbness
- ulcers or sores in the mouth that do not heal and develop into a lump or thickening of the gums or lining of the mouth
- Unexplained loose teeth, ill-fitting dentures, jaw swelling, sore throat or a feeling that something is stuck in the throat, hoarse voice, difficulty chewing or swallowing, difficulty moving the tongue or jaw .
How to prevent oral cancer?
According to doctors, oral cancer begins when the DNA of cells inside the mouth is damaged. However, some factors, such as your eating habits, can increase your risk. Here are some things to keep in mind:
Do not smoke or use any tobacco products and consume alcohol in moderation (and refrain from excessive drinking). Have a well balanced diet. Limit your exposure to the sun. Repeated exposure increases the risk of cancer of the lip, especially the lower lip. When you are out in the sun, use sunscreen lotions on your skin and lips.
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