What Is Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a type of chronic mental illness. Due to this disease, a person loses his ability to think, understand and react. According to WHO, about 2.4 crore people in the whole world are suffering from this serious mental illness, while in India the number of patients of this disease is around 40 lakhs. In this article, we will know in detail what is schizophrenia? What is its cause, its symptoms and its treatment.
what is schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a Greek word which means split mind. It is a psychiatric disorder that tells about mental disorder in a person. A person suffering from this disorder has difficulty in expressing his words. The person who is suffering from this disease lives in a dilemma like confusion. In this disease, a person is not able to express his feelings on his face and in many cases there is a lot of difference between the person’s face and his mind, some people misunderstand that schizophrenia means split personality or Multiple personality disorder but it is not like that at all. People suffering from this disease are neither dangerous nor harm anyone. Their behavior is like that of the general population. People suffering from this disease oppose the treatment. They do not believe that they have any problem. This disease mainly involves the first part of the brain i.e. the front lobe and the middle part. Chemical changes keep happening in both these parts which make the person sick. In this disease, the level of dopamine in the mid brain increases while its quantity decreases in the forebrain.
symptoms of schizophrenia
The symptoms of schizophrenia are mainly divided into three parts. Positive symptoms in these. Includes negative symptoms and disorganized symptoms.
1.If we talk about positive symptoms, then the person gets delusion in it. The victim repeatedly thinks that someone wants to kill him. Somebody is plotting against him. People want to mix poison in his food. Etc. etc. Apart from this, there is also a problem of hallucination. Strange sounds are heard by the victim.
2.In negative symptoms, the emotions of the patient almost disappear. Even if someone dies in such a family, they do not experience any painful pain. Does not even like to meet people socially. Gradually the interaction with the family members also reduces and the patient starts living alone.
3.In disorganized symptoms, there is no purpose to the patient’s actions. He keeps doing one thing continuously. Such patients do not get noticed even after doing daily activities like brushing and bathing. They open their clothes anywhere in front of anyone. Such patients can pass urine anywhere in the house. Do not comb for months. Dirt and it doesn’t matter.
treatment of schizophrenia
For the treatment of this disease, the help of counseling, psychotherapy and therapy sessions can be taken. Psychological counseling helps in curing the symptoms of schizophrenia. Many times schizophrenia patients also need medicine, which is given by the doctor according to the condition of the patient.
Disclaimer: Before following the methods, methods and suggestions mentioned in this article, do take the advice of a doctor or a related expert.
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