Children are vulnerable to various diseases because their immune systems are not as strong. After the increase in H3N2 cases, another disease that easily affects children is adenoiditis. Here is a guide to get a summary.
Adenoiditis in children: Children tend to be more susceptible to disease since their immunity is still growing and strengthening. Recently, the H3N2 influenza virus was on a serious rise in the country and children were among the most vulnerable population at risk. According to the doctors, this was mainly because they are more susceptible to infections due to their weaker immune systems. Children under the age of 5 are at particular risk, and this is compounded by the fact that they often come into contact with other infected children at school. Many children have also missed seasonal flu shots, leaving them more vulnerable to the virus. While this generic cause of infection in children, adenoiditis is also triggered due to infection. Adenoids are lymphatic tissues that help the body fight infection and inflammation of the adenoids leads to adenoiditis. Adenoids are present in the pharynx or throat. It is located just behind the nose, near the tonsils.
Why are adenoids important?
Since they are present in the throat, these masses are the first layer of protection against infection. Part of the lymphatic system, these adenoids store white blood cells and antibodies and when they become inflamed, they will not be able to function optimally.
Causes and symptoms of adenoiditis:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- swollen neck glands
- Pain in the ear
- Nasal sound when speaking
- Sore throat
- Snoring
- mouth breathing
According to Healthline, adenoiditis can be caused by a bacterial infection, such as infection with Streptococcus bacteria. It can also be caused by various viruses, including the Epstein-Brar virus, adenovirus, and rhinovirus.
Children who have recurring throat and tonsil infections and are susceptible to airborne allergens, germs, etc. they are more prone to adenoiditis.
Adenoiditis usually goes away as we get older. The adult body learns other ways to fight infection by making us stronger from the inside out.
Treatment and Prevention
Doctors may initially prescribe a suitable antibiotic. However, depending on the severity and the diagnosis of the respective doctor, they may also refer some required tests.
Speaking of precautions, getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and drinking a good amount of fluids are important ways through which one can try to prevent infections. Also, maintain good hand hygiene as well.
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