Superbug : After Corona, the danger of superbugs is now threatening the world. A study by The Lancet has made a very shocking revelation. It is estimated that by 2050, there could be about 40 million deaths due to superbugs. In such a situation, the question arises whether it is a superbug, how dangerous is it, how does it cause death, whether there is a medicine or vaccine against it or not, let us know the answers to these questions…
what is superbug
Superbugs refer to germs, which are microbial strains. This means new strains of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When a bacteria, pathogen, or virus develops resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs, it becomes a superbug. The drugs have no effect, so treatment becomes more difficult.
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How dangerous are superbugs?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 28 million people are infected with superbugs each year in America alone. Of those, more than 35,000 die. If one of its strains spreads like an epidemic, it can wreak havoc around the world.
According to the WHO, bacterial AMR caused 1.27 million deaths worldwide in 2019. AMR makes it difficult to treat any infection, making medical procedures and treatments like surgery, cesarean sections, and chemotherapy risky. Many studies have raised the possibility of superbugs becoming a new global epidemic.
Why are superbugs on the rise?
Overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals has led to an increase in superbugs. This can happen due to the use of inappropriate antibiotics in animal husbandry, self-medication or incorrect prescription. Living in too much dirt, there is a risk of infection with such germs. If food is not cooked or packaged hygienically, bacteria can develop. If the infection is not treated in time, it can worsen. In addition, the pathogens present in the body are constantly increasing in number.
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What problems can superbugs cause?
1. Diseases caused by infection such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and urinary tract infections can be difficult to treat.
2. After surgery, antibiotics will no longer work on the body and the infection may increase. Due to which the situation may become serious.
3. Chemotherapy used in cancer treatment affects the immune system. Because of this, patients may be at risk of infection, which can be risky and deadly.
4. The problems of patients with chronic diseases may also worsen.
5. Treatment of diabetes, kidney and lung diseases can lead to serious problems.
Precautions to avoid superbugs
1. Wash and disinfect your hands thoroughly
2. Maintain cleanliness when eating, avoid dirt.
3. Try to avoid sexually transmitted infections. Use condoms correctly.
4. Maintain a good distance from sick people.
5. Do not delay or neglect to receive the recommended vaccination.
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