Bladder is a hollow sac-like organ located in the lower part of the abdomen in the human body, which is a part of our urine system. Some people become victims of bladder cancer, which is also considered fatal. Bladder cancer is more common in men than women and can occur at any age. Bladder cancer should be treated in the beginning itself so that it does not bother more, so any person bladder cancer If any symptoms related to Contact a doctor.
Bladder cancer occurs when cells in the bladder (mostly the lining epithelial cells called urothelial cells) undergo a mutation, change and grow uncontrollably. this one tumor forms, which may be cancerous (grows and spreads to other parts of the body) or benign (grows and does not spread). Bladder cancer is a more fatal disease, it is very important to be treated on time.
Types of bladder cancer.
- Urothelial carcinoma: It accounts for 90 percent of all bladder cancers, is found mostly in adults, and urinary bladder Begins in the urothelial cells of
- squamous cell carcinoma: it lining the bladder squamous cells Caused by irritation or inflammation. it all Bladder cancer accounts for 4 percent.
- Adenocarcinoma: It develops from the glandular cells of the bladder and 2 percent of all bladder cancers part happens.
What are the symptoms of bladder cancer?
Diseases like cancer are painful, its symptoms are not visible quickly, so any problem related to bladder should not be ignored, but when bladder cancer When it starts, the symptoms appear like this –
- Recurring fever.
- Coughing and coughing up blood.
- Burning and blood in stool.
- Excessive bleeding during periods in women is also a major symptom.
- More pain in the waist.
- Inability to pass urine.
What are the causes of bladder cancer?
According to the researchers, The exact cause of most bladder cancers is not yet known. But some risk factors like smoking, diet and exposure to chemicals play a major role in the development of bladder cancer. Common causes of bladder cancer may include the following –
- People working in industries like hairdresser, painter, machinist, printer are more likely to develop bladder cancer.
- Bladder cancer is caused by prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Taking certain diabetes medicines called pioglitazone may increase your chance of getting bladder cancer.
- Past radiation exposure.
- Exposure to cancer-causing chemicals.
- Chronic irritation of the lining of the bladder.
- Parasitic infection.
- Hereditary factor.
- Smoking and excessive consumption of tobacco also increases the risk of bladder cancer.
What are the tests to check for bladder cancer?
Before treating bladder cancer, the doctor examines, in which there are some tests such as –
- CT scan: Through this test, internal pictures of the body are taken and it is ascertained to what extent the cancer has spread in the body.
- X-ray: If there is any problem in the patient’s urinary tract, it is detected by X-ray.
- Performing urine cytology: Often, doctors also diagnose bladder cancer with urine cytology. This involves examining a urine sample under a microscope to see if cancer cells are present in a person’s urine. Are or not
- cystoscopy, biopsy: At present, diagnosis of bladder cancer is done by cystoscopy + biopsy.
How can bladder cancer be treated?
Bladder cancer is treated according to its condition and the patient is examined before treatment. According to the doctor, the treatment of bladder cancer is as follows.
chemotherapy: It is done by using medicines to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is used for tissue that is limited to the bladder wall.
radiation therapyuse of radiation therapy cancer cells is done to destroy when patient surgery If it is not required then the doctor opts for it.
immunotherapyThis therapy is done to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer cells.
surgeryIn bladder cancer, surgery is done to remove cancer cells. This is mostly done to remove cancer cells from the inner lining of the bladder.
Best hospitals for bladder cancer treatment.
- Sarvodaya Hospital, Mumbai
- Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, Chennai
- MGM Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Chennai
- Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
- CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata
- Rainbow Hospital, Delhi
- Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai
- Sitecare Cancer Hospital, Bangalore
- Black Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Noida
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
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