Lung cancer (Lung cancer) is common in the world and it is a major cause of death due to cancer. Lung cancer gradually kills a person, the main reason for this is more smoking. It is possible to treat it in the early stages of lung cancer, otherwise it becomes serious and a person dies. When it grows, it affects other organs besides the lungs. Contact the doctor and get it treated in the beginning itself.
What is lung cancer?
Lung cancer occurs when cells grow uncontrollably to form a tumor and it starts with lung cells and gradually becomes serious and cannot be cured, so it is very important to cure it at the right time. .
types of lung cancer
Small Cell Lung Cancer: The cells of this cancer appear very small when viewed under a microscope. It is a very rare cancer, with one in eight people with lung cancer having small cell cancer. This cancer grows very fast.
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer: The cells of this cancer are larger than those of “small cell lung cancer”. Usually this cancer is found more. About 7 out of 8 people get this type of cancer. Its cells do not grow as fast as small cell cancer and its treatment is also different.
What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
The symptoms of lung cancer are visible only in the advanced stage, it happens very rarely, its symptoms are detected in the beginning, but on detecting its symptoms, it should not be ignored and a doctor should be consulted. According to the doctor, the symptoms of lung cancer look something like this.
- Chest discomfort or pain.
- Weight loss
- Swelling or tightness in the lungs.
- Not feeling hungry
- Decreased swallowing of food.
- A non-stop cough that gets worse over time.
- Shortness of breath
- pain in bones.
- Coughing up blood.
- More headache.
- breathlessness.
- sore throat.
- Feeling tired all the time.
- Swollen or enlarged lymph nodes (glands) inside the chest in between the lungs.
- Repeated pneumonia.
- High BP or high sugar.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Unable to balance the body.
What are the causes of lung cancer?
The main cause of lung cancer is smoking because exposure to smoke increases the risk of lung cancer. Due to excessive smoking, smoke accumulates in the lungs of humans, besides this, the smoke of vehicles is also harmful. if the family
If someone has had lung cancer in the past, then the risk of getting it further is also high, which can also be called (genetic).
If a person comes in contact with asbestos fiber, then it can also cause lung cancer because it contains chemicals to produce cancer. If radiation therapy has ever been used in the chest for any other type of cancer, then lung cancer can occur.
What are the stages of lung cancer?
There are four stages of lung cancer –
Phase 1: In this condition, the cancer is confined to the lungs and does not spread to other organs.
Phase 2: In the second stage, cancer spreads to the lungs as well as to the lymph nodes.
step 3: In this condition, the cancer has spread between the lymph nodes and the chest.
step 4: In this condition, cancer spreads widely in the body and also spreads to the brain, heart and liver.
What is the diagnosis of lung cancer?
To diagnose lung cancer, doctors first examine the symptoms of the patient and also do other physical tests. If during this time the doctor feels that the patient may be suffering from lung cancer, then he does the following types of tests to confirm it –
lab test: Many blood tests are done to know which type of lung cancer you are suffering from.
Imaging Tests: During this, CT scan and PET scan and many tests are done which help in detecting lung cancer.
Tissue sampling: In this, a sample of tissue is taken from the affected part of the lung, after examining which cancer is detected.
(For more information on lung cancer read: Lung cancer treatment cost in India and know the best hospitals for it)
How is lung cancer treated?
The treatment of lung cancer depends on its type, stage and where it is developed in the lungs. Lung cancer is treated in the following ways –
Surgery: With the help of surgery, cancerous tissue is removed from the lungs and also the surrounding tissues are also removed so that there is no risk of spreading again.
Chemotherapy: In chemotherapy, special types of medicines are given to the patient, which help in destroying cancer cells. These medicines are used in severe stages of cancer.
Radiation therapy: With its help, high-energy radiation is used, with the help of which the cancer tumor is made smaller. If the cancerous tumor is localized, radiation therapy can be a very good treatment option.
Targeted Therapy: With the help of this therapy, cancer cells can be helped to stop growing. For example, targeted therapy can also be used to stop the number of cancer cells from growing.
Best hospital for lung cancer treatment
- Narayan Super Specialty Hospital, Gurugram
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Healthcare Limited , Gurugram
- Paras Hospital, Gurugram
- BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar, Delhi
- Fortis Heart Hospital, Okhla, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida
- Yatharth Hospital, Greater Noida
- Baksan Hospital Greater Noida
- JR Hospital ,Greater Noida
- Prakash Hospital, Greater Noida
- Shanti Hospital, Greater Noida
- Divya Hospital , Greater Noida
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