A spinal cord tumor is a serious problem that can occur in any part of the spinal cord. This tumor develops within the spinal cord and can affect any part of the neck, groin or chest. There are two types of spinal tumors. The first benign and the second fatal. Tumors that are not cancerous are called benign.
These tumors grow very rapidly in size, but do not spread to other parts of the body. These tumors may not be cancerous but can be harmful. Any tumor is serious when it develops into cancer. Unlike benign, malignant tumors can also spread to other parts of the body. If you want any kind of information related to this Click here,
What are the types of spinal cord tumors?
This tumor is also called intradural tumor. Spinal tumors can be classified as one of three different types, where they occur relative to the protective membrane of the spinal cord. The main types of intradural tumors are as follows:
intramedullary tumor
This tumor begins in the cells of the spinal cord such as gliomas, astrocytomas or ependymomas.
extramedullary tumor
Extramedullary tumors develop in the membranes or nerve roots surrounding the spinal cord. Although they do not start in the spinal cord, this type of tumor can cause compression of the spinal cord and affect spinal cord function. Examples include meningiomas, neurofibromas, etc. Now know about the symptoms of this problem.
The main objective of the treatment of this disease spinal cord tumor have to be removed completely. However, there is a risk of permanent damage to the spinal cord and its surrounding nerves. The patient’s age, health, tumor type, etc. also play an important role in its treatment. These doctors suggest these options to treat this problem.
Observation
A spinal tumor can be diagnosed before its symptoms appear. If small tumors are not growing or are pressing on surrounding tissue, it is very important to monitor them. During the observation, the doctor may ask for a CT scan or an MRI scan from time to time.
surgery
In this treatment, the tumor can be removed if needed. However, there may be an increased risk of spinal cord damage or nerve injury. Doctors can also monitor the function of the spinal cord and other important nerves during surgery, which reduces the chance of them being injured.
Radiation therapy in spinal cord tumor
Radiation therapy removes the remnants of the tumor, that is, the remains after surgery. Some medicines can help reduce some of the side effects of radiation, such as nausea and vomiting. Sometimes, your radiation therapy regimen may be adjusted to reduce the amount of damaged healthy tissue and help make treatment more effective.
chemotherapy
This technique is used to treat almost every type of cancer. In this, certain drugs are used to destroy cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be used with or without radiation therapy. However, it also has some side effects such as fatigue, vomiting, nausea, etc.
Hospital for Spinal Cord Tumor Surgery
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Medanta The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Narayan Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Wood Pool, Hyderabad
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Science, Mukundapur, Kolkata
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Sola, Ahmedabad
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Who is at higher risk of spinal tumours?
Neurofibromatosis 2
It is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to develop around the nerves that aid in hearing. There may be loss of hearing in one or both ears. Some people with neurofibromatosis 2 may also develop spinal canal tumors.
von hippel-lindau disease
It is a rare type of multisystem disorder that can happen to anyone. It is also associated with tumors of the blood vessels of the brain, retina of the eye, blood vessels in the spinal cord, and many other types of tumors. You should consult your doctor for more details.
What are the symptoms of spinal cord tumor?
Spinal cord tumors can have different symptoms, especially as the tumor grows. This tumor can affect our spinal cord or nerve root, blood vessels or bones of the spine. Its common symptoms are as follows:
- Pain at the site of tumor due to tumor growth
- pain, feeling less sensitive to heat or cold
- having bladder problems
- difficulty walking
- Sensation or weakness of muscles, especially in the hands and feet
- Muscle weakness in different parts of the body, which can range from mild to severe
Back pain is one of the common early symptoms of a spinal cord tumor. This pain can spread from our back to the hips, legs or arms and may become more problematic over time.
How is a spinal cord tumor diagnosed?
To diagnose this problem, the doctor will learn about the patient’s medical history and perform a physical examination, including a detailed neurological evaluation. Along with this, many other tests may be advised, such as:
- Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, to check for tumor cells.
- Radiological imaging studies help the doctor to identify the location and presence of the tumor.
- Imaging scans, this helps the doctor get a view of the structure of the tumor, its exact location and size in relation to the spinal cord.
- Computed tomography scan, CT scan is used for best visualization of bone structure.
- Biopsy In addition to biopsies from body cells, the doctor may also ask the patient for other tests.
Apart from these tests, the doctor may also ask the patient for other tests.
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