Symptoms of HMPV appear mild in adults. However, this disease may be riskier for certain groups of people. Now the question arises for which people this disease can cause the most problems. In fact, the elderly, people with weak immunity and children should be especially careful about this disease. In this article we will talk in detail about how HMPV affects people? It will also say whether antibiotics will be useful in this disease?
Cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been reported in children across the country. Cases of HMPV have been reported from Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Nagpur, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. This virus causes mild illness in most adults. However, this poses a higher risk for certain vulnerable groups, including children under 5, adults over 60, and people with compromised immunity. Pulmonologist Dr Vikas Mittal, Director of CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, explains how HMPV affects vulnerable groups and whether antibiotics are effective in this disease.
To avoid HMPV virus, keep these things in mind
Dr Mittal says recent HMPV cases in Karnataka indicate that both children are recovering. The 3 month old baby is already out. They say that in high-risk groups, HMPV can cause serious respiratory illnesses like bronchitis and pneumonia. For which oxygen therapy may be necessary. Despite this, most patients, even those belonging to high-risk categories, are included. Recovers with supportive treatment. The mortality rate from HMPV is relatively low. Which makes it less dangerous than other respiratory diseases. Nevertheless, continued surveillance is necessary to assess the virulence and infectiousness of current HMPV strains circulating in China. Because data on its severity and contagious nature are limited.
This is why antibiotics do not work in this disease
Dr Mittal says there is currently no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine against HMPV. Antibiotics are not effective against this virus because they only cure bacterial infections. Mild cases usually require rest, drinking water, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
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This treatment method is adopted in serious conditions.
However, hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, especially with bronchitis or pneumonia. Supportive treatment such as supplemental oxygen, fluids and respiratory assistance may be given if necessary. Antibiotics can only be prescribed in cases of bacterial infection secondary to the viral disease.
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Respiratory patients should take care of these things
Given the lack of specific antiviral drugs, Dr. Mittal suggests prevention strategies such as wearing a mask when going out and paying close attention to hygiene, while HMPV can cause serious illness in high-risk groups. high risk, with appropriate supportive care and comprehensive monitoring. the level of risk remains manageable.
Disclaimer: Some information in news stories is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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