Can type 1 diabetes be reversed? Here is what we know about this metabolic condition


Diabetes is a metabolic condition faced by millions of people. Read on to find out whether type diabetes can be reversed or not.

Diabetes can be controlled with basic lifestyle changes (Freepik)

Diabetes is one of the major health problems in India. With more than a million people suffering from this metabolic condition, an immediate relief response needs to be undertaken. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Unlike type 2 diabetes, which is often related to lifestyle factors and can sometimes be controlled or reversed through diet and exercise, type 1 diabetes is currently not reversible. However, ongoing research is exploring possible avenues for treatment and management.

In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys beta cells, resulting in insufficient insulin production. Insulin is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels; Without it, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and causes hyperglycemia. While type 1 diabetes cannot be reversed, several management strategies can help people lead a healthy life.

Tips to control type 1 diabetes

  • Insulin therapy: Patients with type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy to control blood glucose levels. This may involve multiple daily injections or the use of an insulin pump.
  • Diet and exercise: Adopting a balanced diet and maintaining a regular exercise routine can help improve insulin sensitivity and overall health, although these measures do not reverse the condition.
  • Education and support: Understanding the disease, including recognizing signs of hypo- and hyperglycemia, is essential for effective treatment. Support from health professionals, family members, and support groups can also bolster emotional well-being.
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Women whose type 1 diabetes was reversed

Recently, a report claimed that a Chinese scientist managed to reverse type 1 diabetes in a woman. According to a PTI report, Chinese scientists claimed to have cured a patient with chronic type 1 diabetes through cell transplants in what was considered the first such case in the world.

The patient, a 25-year-old woman who suffered from this chronic disease for more than a decade, was able to naturally regulate her blood sugar level about two and a half months after undergoing the minimally invasive surgery, the news outlet reported. Chinese The Paper, based in Shanghai. reported. The young woman from Tianjin was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes 11 years ago and had already undergone two liver transplants and a failed pancreatic islet cell transplant.

After CiPSC islet transplantation, the patient’s fasting blood glucose levels gradually normalized and her need for external insulin steadily decreased. He completely stopped needing insulin injections 75 days after the transplant and the improvement has lasted more than a year, according to the report.

He used to experience significant changes in blood sugar levels and also suffered multiple episodes of severe hypoglycemia.

Five months after the transplant, his sugar levels remained within the target range more than 98 percent of the time, and this stability has been maintained, he said.

Scientists are investigating ways to stimulate beta cell regeneration or replace them through stem cell therapy. This could potentially restore natural insulin production.

For now, type 1 diabetes cannot be reversed, apart from a recent claim by a Chinese scientist. However, advances in research and technology are paving the way for better treatments and possible advances in the future. People with type 1 diabetes can effectively manage their condition through insulin therapy, ongoing monitoring, and lifestyle strategies. Ongoing research offers hope for a future in which Type 1 diabetes can not only be controlled, but perhaps even cured. For now, education, support and proactive management remain key to living well with type 1 diabetes.

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