Chandipura Virus Outbreak in Gujarat: 5 Reasons Why This Deadly Infection Severely Affects Children

The Chandipura virus has killed six children in Gujarat. This viral infection is known to affect children more severely than adults. Here’s why

Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a neurotropic virus that is transmitted primarily through the bites of sandflies. It is named after the village of Chandipura in India, where it was first identified. The virus can cause acute encephalitis, which leads to severe complications, especially in children. Symptoms include high fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, confusion, disorientation, which often progress rapidly to cause severe neurological complications and high mortality rates. Due to the rapid progression of the disease and the severe impact on the young population, CHPV is a major public health problem in endemic areas.

So far, seven cases have been detected in Gujarat and health authorities are working tirelessly to contain the spread. Here are six reasons why the Chandipura virus affects children more severely than adults.

5 REASONS WHY CHILDREN ARE AT HIGH RISK OF CONTRACTING THE CHANDIPURA VIRUS

1. Weaker immune systems: Children often have weaker immune systems than adults, making them more susceptible to infections, including the Chandipura virus. Their bodies have fewer antibodies and less ability to fight off new viruses, making them more susceptible to serious infections and complications.
2. Neurological impact: The Chandipura virus is known to cause encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which can be especially devastating in children. Their developing brains are more vulnerable to damage, which can lead to long-term neurological problems or even death in severe cases.
3. Behavioral factors: Children often participate in outdoor activities, which increases their exposure to environments where sandflies, vectors of CHPV, thrive. Their greater outdoor exposure increases their risk of contracting the virus compared to adults.
4. Limited access to healthcare: In many regions, children may have limited access to timely and appropriate healthcare. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can exacerbate the severity of infection, leading to worse outcomes for affected children.
5. Rapid disease progression: Chandipura virus tends to progress more rapidly in children. Symptoms such as high fever, seizures, and encephalitis can appear quickly, leaving less time for medical intervention. This rapid progression can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly.