Rectum cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women worldwide. Most rectal cancer develops from polyps, which grow from polyps that lie within the inner lining of the rectum. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned in the blog then go to the doctor and get proper treatment before it is too late. If you want to know about the cost and treatment of rectal cancer treatment from the doctor Click here,
Rectum cancer originates in the rectum. The rectum is the lower part of the large intestine. It begins at the end of the rectum and ends when it reaches the small, narrow passage that runs downward. If not treated properly, this cancer can take life and give rise to many other diseases which can be harmful to your health. Choose GoMedii as your treatment partner as we will assist the patient in every way possible throughout the treatment process.
How do you know if you have rectal cancer?
Symptoms of rectal cancer include:
- unexplained weight loss
- change in bowel habits
- dark red color or blood in the stool
- feeling that your bowel is not completely empty
- stomach ache
- Narrow stool
- weakness or fatigue
What are the causes of rectum cancer?
Rectal cancer begins when healthy cells in the rectum cause a mutation in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains instructions that instruct the cell what to do. The changes tell cells to divide rapidly and survive even after healthy cells die. The accumulation and hardening of cells can lead to the formation of a tumor. Over time, cancer cells can divide to invade and destroy nearby healthy tissue and then travel to other parts of the body. There are some factors that accelerate this process and increase the risk of cancer:
- older age
- drinking wine
- inflammatory bowel disease
- low intake of vegetables
- reduce exercise
- family history of cancer
How much does rectum cancer treatment cost?
rectal cancer treatment in india Cost Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 5,50,000 is in between. Contact us for better treatment at affordable cost.
What is the treatment for rectum cancer?
Usually, treatments are done to treat rectal cancer. Sometimes, surgery is used to cut out cancer cells. Other treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, may be used after surgery to kill any cancer cells, to reduce the chance of the cancer returning.
surgery
Rectal cancer is usually treated with surgery to remove the cancer cells. Which operation is best for a patient depends on their health condition, such as the location and stage of their cancer, how aggressive the cancer cells are, their overall health, and their preferences.
Treatment operations for rectal cancer include:
- removal of very small cancers from inside the rectum
- removal of all or part of the rectum
- rectum and anus removal
radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses powerful energy sources, such as X-rays and protons, to kill cancer cells. In people with rectal cancer, radiation therapy is often combined with chemotherapy to make cancer cells more likely to be damaged by radiation. It can be used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that may remain. Or it may be used before surgery to shrink the cancer and make it easier to remove.
chemotherapy
During chemotherapy, drugs are used to destroy cancer cells. For rectal cancer, chemotherapy is recommended after surgery to kill any cancer cells.
Combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy
The combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy (chemoradiotherapy) makes cancer cells more sensitive to radiation. The combination is often used for larger rectal cancers and those at high risk of returning after surgery.
immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a drug treatment that uses your immune system to fight cancer. Your body’s disease-fighting immune system cannot attack your cancer because cancer cells produce proteins that help hide them from immune system cells. Immunotherapy works by interfering with that process.
targeted therapy
Targeted therapy is a treatment that targets specific genes, proteins, or tissue environments of cancer. Specific which contributes to the development and survival of cancer. This type of treatment stops the growth and spread of cancer cells and limits damage to healthy cells.
What do doctors check before treatment?
Rectal cancer can be diagnosed by screening tests for colorectal cancer. Or it can be suspected on the basis of symptoms. Tests done to confirm the diagnosis include:
- Colonoscopy: Using a scope to examine the inside of the colon and rectum.
- Biopsy: Removal of a sample of tissue for testing.
After the patient is diagnosed with rectal cancer, the next step is to determine the stage of the cancer. The stage of the cancer helps in choosing the right treatment option.
These tests include:
- CT scan
- blood test
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
- positron emission tomography (PET) or PET-CT scan.
if you rectum cancer treatment If you want to do it, then you can ask any question related to it, to ask a question Click here or you us WhatsApp (+91 9654030724) or email us at [email protected] If you are seeking treatment at an affordable yet world class hospital our team will get in touch with you at the earliest.
The blog has been proofread by Dr. Amit Singh
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