Gender change or sex reassignment surgery refers to procedures that are performed to help people transition to their self-identified gender. Gender-change options include top surgery, facial surgery, or bottom surgery. According to reports, the majority of people who opted for sex reassignment surgery experienced improved mental health and quality of life. To get more information about Click here,
Actually sex change is a type of surgery. In which a man can be made a woman and a woman can be made a man. Apart from this, transgenders can also get their sex changed. This type of sex change is done by a plastic surgeon. However, even after changing sex, a person cannot have children. That is, after changing sex, men and women do not have the ability to have children. In today’s time many people like to use the terms gender change or sex reassignment surgery.
Why is sex reassignment surgery done?
People get this surgery done so that their physical body matches their gender identity. People who experience gender dysphoria choose sex change surgery. Gender dysphoria refers to the distress that occurs when the gender given at birth does not match the gender identity of the people. By choosing GoMedii, you can contact us for an easy and affordable sex reassignment surgery in India. Contact now,
What are the types of sex reassignment surgery?
Sex reassignment surgery gives transgender people the kind of body they want. This includes procedures on the chest, face or genitalia. Common transgender surgery options include:
- If a man or woman wants to undergo sex reassignment surgery, the first thing doctors do is to reconstruct the facial features.
- This is followed by chest surgery, also known as “top surgery”, to increase the size and shape of the breast and to remove breast tissue to give it more appearance for a more feminine appearance.
- Genital surgery, also called “bottom surgery”, is performed to reconstruct and replace the genitalia.
How common is sex reassignment surgery?
Based on some reports, we can say that 1 in 4 non-binary and transgender people opt for sex reassignment surgery.
How much does sex reassignment surgery cost?
Sex reassignment surgery costs depending on the type of surgery and hospital you choose Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 7,00,000 Happens till then. By choosing GoMedii as your treatment partner, you can get your treatment done at an affordable cost.
What Happens Before Sex Reassignment Surgery?
You should seek an experienced doctor before surgery. The doctor will explain the benefits and risks of all the surgery options to the patient. Many insurance companies may require people to submit specific documents before sex reassignment surgery can be covered.
These documents include:
- Health records consistently show gender dysphoria.
- Letter of support from a therapist, such as a social worker or psychiatrist.
What happens during sex reassignment surgery?
What happens during surgery depends on the procedure. They may also choose to have facial surgery, top surgery, bottom surgery or a combination of these operations. Facial surgery is done to replace them:
- Cheekbones: Many transgender women get injections to enhance their cheekbones.
- Chin: People can choose to define their chin angles softer or more prominently.
- Jaw-line: A surgeon may shave the patient’s jaw bone or may use fillers to enhance the jaw-line.
- nose: Doctors may perform rhinoplasty surgery to reshape the nose.
For a transgender woman (male at birth or AMAB), other surgeries may include:
- breast reduction or mastectomy
- Hysterectomy and oophorectomy – removal of the ovaries and uterus
- Phalloplasty, metoidioplasty and scrotoplasty – making the penis and scrotum
- Adam’s apple reduction
- Breast implantation is also known as breast augmentation
- The removal of the penis and scrotum is called a penectomy and orchiectomy.
- The creation of the vagina and labia is also called feminizing genitoplasty.
If you are a transgender man (female designated at birth, or AFAB), you may have surgery that includes:
jaw and chin surgery
The swelling that occurs after this surgery gets better within two weeks. It is also possible that it may take up to four months for the swelling to go away.
Cheek and nose surgery
Swelling occurs during this surgery and lasts for about two to four weeks.
chest surgery
Pain and swelling last for one to two weeks. You will need to avoid vigorous activities for at least a month.
Bottom surgery
Most people do not resume normal activities until at least six weeks after surgery. The patient should continue to consult his doctor for a few months. After surgery, you may need a therapist or counselor. This professional can help you with social change and your mental health.
What happens after sex reassignment surgery?
Recovery time depends on which surgery or combination of surgeries the patient has had.
What are the benefits of sex reassignment surgery?
Research has shown that transgender individuals who choose sex reassignment surgery experience long-term mental health benefits. In one study, a man’s need for mental health treatment fell by 8% each year after sex reassignment surgery.
What are the risks or complications of sex confirmation surgery?
Different procedures carry different risks. For example, people who have had bottom surgery may have a change in their sexual sensation, or may have trouble emptying the bladder. In general, significant complications are rare, as long as an experienced surgeon is performing the procedure. As with any surgery, there is a small risk of complications, including:
- to be infected
- rejection of skin grafts
- Difficulty urinating until complete healing
- anesthesia side effects
Before sex reassignment surgery can be performed, certain conditions and criteria must be met. These are:
Diagnosis for the transsexual condition. The criteria for these are:
- having a feeling of restlessness and inappropriateness about sex
- Having a desire to get rid of the genitalia and live life as a member of the opposite sex
- This restlessness/disturbance has been present continuously for at least 2 years and is not limited to periods of stress
- genetic abnormality or absence of physical intersex
- Lack of mental disorder such as schizophrenia
The differential diagnosis for the condition may be:
- classic transsexual
- Gender dysphoria syndrome
- Gender dysphoria syndrome, (formerly transvestitis)
- gender dysphoria syndrome, psychosis
- Gender dysphoria syndrome, psycho-neurotic sociopathy
- Gender dysphoria syndrome, schizoid and inadequate personality
- requiring referral letters from mental health professionals
A letter from a mental health professional is required to start hormone therapy or have breast surgery.
Why is hormone therapy needed?
Trans-sex hormonal treatments are important for a smooth gender transition, both physically and psychologically, in selected individuals with gender identity disorders. In the absence of an indigenous source, hormone therapy is clinically necessary for a satisfactory role in the patient’s new penis. When physicians administer androgens to biological women and estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone-inhibiting agents to biological men, patients feel and appear more like members of their preferred sex.
Criteria for hormone therapy
The administration of hormones should not be taken lightly because of the associated medical and social risks. The criteria are:
- be 18 years of age or older
- Knowing what hormones can be obtained clinically, their social benefits and their risks
- A documented real-life experience of at least 3 months prior to the administration of the hormone
- Taking a period of psychotherapy of specified duration by a mental health professional after the initial evaluation (usually a minimum of 3 months).
Consent Form – It is advisable to convert B, C, and D (written below) into affidavits by paying the notary or court fee and obtaining the notary or magistrate’s countersignature. This means that now the state is a witness.
By choosing GoMedii, you can get sex reassignment surgery at an affordable cost, and get the best of hospitality at an affordable price.
Hospitals for Sex Reassignment Surgery in India
The given list includes one of the leading and reputed hospitals in India, book an appointment through GoMedii and get treated at an affordable range at the most reputed hospitals in India. India is known worldwide as one of the best treatment countries. We provide the best treatment options to our patients with latest technologies at the most affordable cost.
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Medanta The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Narayan Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Wood Pool, Hyderabad
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Science, Mukundapur, Kolkata
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Sola, Ahmedabad
This content has been read and checked by Dr. Amit Singh.
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