Everything You Need To Know About Cyanosis – This Bluish Skin Disease

Cyanosis – Having a blue spot on the body can be a sign of serious health hazards. It is usually caused by low oxygen levels in red blood cells or problems in getting oxygenated blood to your body.

Know About Cyanosis

Sometimes a blue spot appears on the body and disappears on its own after a few days. Generally, it comes due to injury etc. But it can also happen that you are a victim of Cyanosis.

What is the reason for blue spots on the skin

Actually, the colour of the blood lacking oxygen in the body becomes blue and when it enters the skin, it becomes the cause of any diseases related to the lungs, heart and circulatory system.

Why is cyanosis dangerous?

According to Healthshots, apart from these spots in cyanosis, lack of oxygen can also cause fainting, prolonged loss of consciousness, etc. Not only this, if it is not treated, it can lead to seizures, brain stem reflex, even brain dead. Actually, cyanosis can be said to be a sign of some problem in the body.

Cyanosis can affect your body in the following ways:

• Fingers, claws and nails
• Earlobes
• Mucous membrane
• Lips
• Skin

Is Cyanosis a disease?

Cyanosis is usually a sign of a problem. Most of the reasons for this are serious and it is an indicator that your body is not getting enough oxygen.

Later on, this problem can prove to be fatal for life. If not treated, it can lead to dysfunction of the respiratory system, heart failure, and even death.

What are the four types of cyanosis?

1. Peripheral cyanosis in which your hands and feet are not getting enough oxygen and can be caused by low flow or injury.
2. Central cyanosis: In this, there is less oxygen available to your body overall, which is due to abnormal blood protein or low oxygen status.
3. Mixed cyanosis is a combination of peripheral and central cyanosis and both of them occur together.
4. Acrocyanosis: This occurs around your hands and feet when your body becomes cold, so heat should be given immediately.

Peripheral cyanosis is a rare type of fatal medical emergency. But it is necessary to find out the reasons for this. Timely treatment can prevent many possible complications later on.

Having this problem can also be a sign of not getting enough oxygen supply to the peripheral tissue. This is also due to the excessive intake of oxygen by the peripheral tissue.

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Sudden progression of cyanosis can be fatal

Cyanosis can arise suddenly due to some serious type of health problem or some external cause. Life-threatening causes of cyanosis include:

• Suffocation
• Respiratory tract obstruction
• Lung expansion or damage to the chest wall
• Heart disease (innate) due to which blood passes through the lungs and oxygen does not dissolve in it
• Heart attack or heart failure
• Pulmonary hypertension, or high blood pressure in the lungs
• Pulmonary embolism, or blood clots in the lungs
• Shock
• Methemoglobinemia, which is often caused by drugs or toxins and in which blood proteins become abnormal and unable to carry oxygen

Do not be careless in such situation

1. If you have been a patient of respiratory diseases, such as asthma or COPD, for a long time.
2. Have pneumonia.
3. Severe anaemia or decreased red blood cells.
4. There may have been an overdose of certain types of drugs.
5. Have come in contact with a poison such as cyanide.
6. Raynaud’s syndrome means that the blood flow to your fingers or toes has become constricted.
7. The body temperature is decreasing due to hypothermia or extreme cold.

can cyanosis be treated?

Doctors diagnose peripheral cyanosis based on a variety of tests, including imaging scans, such as X-rays, CT scans, ECGs, etc. These tests can also identify many other conditions that can affect your heart or lungs in such a way that normal oxygen levels in the body can be affected.

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You can adopt these measures to prevent Cyanosis

Some causes of cyanosis cannot be prevented. But you can take steps to reduce your risk of cyanosis. These include:

• Protect your heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system from smoking and passive smoking and exercise regularly.
• Get regular health check-ups so that you can get timely information about any changes in your body.
• Any other health problems such as diabetes Follow your doctor’s advice in case of heart disease, Raynaud’s syndrome, asthma, or COPD etc.
• Wear more layers and warm clothes during the winter season.
• Get vaccinations to prevent respiratory infections and serious diseases.

The Bottom Line

If you see symptoms of cyanosis, Get in touch with the doctor immediately. They will treat cyanosis based on the test. For this, they may examine your heart or lungs with imaging scans, such as X-ray, CT scan, ECG etc.

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