It is important to know the cost of cardiac biopsy in India, especially when it is required to diagnose and treat heart diseases. Cardiac biopsy is a special type of medical procedure in which a sample of heart tissue is taken to check for any abnormalities. In this blog, we will give detailed information about the cardiac biopsy procedure, its cost, risks associated with it and the treatment so that you can be fully aware of it.

What is cardiac biopsy?

heart biopsy (also called cardiac biopsy) is a procedure in which the doctor takes a small sample of your heart tissue. This biopsy procedure is performed when the doctor has a heart problem. muscles To detect the possibility of infection, inflammation, cancer or any other disease.

How many types of heart biopsy are there?

There are mainly three types of heart biopsy. These different types of biopsies are chosen according to the condition of the heart and the doctor’s needs:

1. Endomyocardial biopsy: This is the most common type of heart biopsy, in which a sample of muscle is taken from inside the heart. In this procedure, the doctor uses a thin catheter to reach the heart through a vein in the neck or thigh and remove a small portion of heart tissue using a special instrument.

2. Transjugular biopsy: In this biopsy procedure, a catheter is passed through the jugular vein (jugular vein) into the heart. This procedure is suitable for patients at high risk of complications or in whom direct access to the heart is difficult.

3. Percutaneous biopsy: In this type of biopsy skin A sample of heart tissue is taken using a needle through the. This technique is used when the patient’s condition is critical or when the tissues on the outer surface of the heart need to be examined.

When is a heart biopsy required?

A heart biopsy is necessary when there is a need to know the exact cause of heart diseases and other tests cannot provide a correct diagnosis. Heart biopsy gives doctors the ability to directly study heart tissue to detect any abnormalities. Cardiac biopsy is mainly necessary in the following situations:

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1. To check rejection after heart transplantation.

heart transplant Subsequently, the new heart tissue is likely to be rejected by the body. Regular heart biopsies are done to check for this rejection so that the problem can be controlled on time.

2. To check for myocarditis or inflammation of the heart

Myocarditis is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes inflamed and can be caused by viruses, bacteria or other factors. Heart biopsy may be used to determine the cause of the swelling and what treatment would be most appropriate.

3. To diagnose cardiomyopathy

cardiomyopathy A serious illness characterized by abnormalities of the heart muscle, which can lead to weakening and stiffening of the heart. Through heart biopsy, doctors can find out what the specific causes of cardiomyopathy are and how to treat it.

4. To detect heart weakness due to unknown causes

In some cases, the heart muscle weakens and other tests may not reveal the cause. Heart biopsy is helpful in this situation because it allows the doctor to analyze changes in the tissues that may be causing the weakness.

5. To confirm an infection or viral illness

If infection or viral influence in the heart tissue is suspected, it can be diagnosed by heart biopsy. This can confirm whether the heart tissue has been affected by a virus, bacteria, or other infection.

6. To check for amyloidosis

Amyloidosis is a rare disease in which an abnormal protein called amyloid is deposited in the heart, causing problems with heart function. This disease can be detected by heart biopsy so that it can be treated appropriately.

7. To confirm sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a disease in which small granules (large ones) form in various parts of the body. If this occurs in the heart, a heart biopsy can detect these masses, which helps in making the diagnosis and administering the appropriate treatment.

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8. To check the toxicity or effect of drugs.

Some medications can have negative effects on heart tissue. If a patient is receiving a medication for a long time and its effect on the heart is suspected, side effects of the medication can be detected by cardiac biopsy.

9. For abnormal heart symptoms caused by unknown causes

If a patient has symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeat and other tests fail to rule out the cause, a heart biopsy can determine possible causes of these symptoms.

How much does a heart biopsy cost in India?

The cost of cardiac biopsy in India depends on several factors, such as the type of hospital (government or private), city, specialization of the doctor and health condition of the patient. Generally, Cost of Heart Biopsy in India ₹30,000 to ₹1,00,000 Occurs between.

How is the heart biopsy procedure carried out?

The process of cardiac biopsy is also called “myocardial biopsy”. The doctor takes a small sample of your heart tissue and tests it. This procedure is done to understand and diagnose certain heart problems, such as inflammation of the heart (myocarditis), rejection after a heart transplant, or other serious heart conditions.

Here is a detailed description of the heart biopsy procedure:

Preparation before the procedure: Medical history and tests The doctor will take your medical history and may perform blood tests and imaging tests (such as echocardiography, ECG).

Use of anesthesia: Local anesthesia is usually used, which does not cause pain but keeps you awake. In some cases, a mild sedative may also be given to relax you.

Biopsy procedure:

Catheter insertion: During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a “catheter” is passed through a main vein to the heart. The femoral vein, jugular vein, or subclavian vein are usually used to insert the catheter.

Uses of biopsy forceps: A small instrument is led through a catheter into the heart. This instrument, called a biopsy forceps, extracts a small sample of tissue from the heart.

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Taking a tissue sample: The doctor uses biopsy forceps to remove small pieces of heart tissue, usually 3 to 5 pieces, so they can be tested.

After the procedure:

Removing the catheter: After the sample is collected, the catheter is slowly withdrawn and pressure is applied to the area where it was inserted to stop the bleeding.

Observation: You are kept under observation for a short time after the procedure to make sure there are no complications (such as bleeding or changes in rhythm).

Biopsy results:

Fabric testing: The removed heart tissue is tested in the laboratory to identify inflammation, infection, cancer, or other problems.
Analysis of results: Preparing the report may take a few days. Depending on the results, the doctor will recommend appropriate treatment or medications.

Best Hospitals for Heart Biopsy in India

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Do you know what is the cost and procedure of heart biopsy in India? -GoMedia