Padma Lakshmi, speaking openly about her illness, said that it is a painful and dangerous disease. Women all over the world are affected by it. The bestselling author revealed during her speech at the Simmons Leadership Conference in Boston, USA, that she started showing symptoms at the age of 13. However, she was not properly diagnosed until she was 36. No one wants to be called to work and told, ‘My period has come, I can’t come to work.’ It was shameful for me. I lost a lot of jobs. I didn’t even score well in some exams.
What is endometriosis?
According to the information published on India TV English portal, when we spoke to Dr Ranjana Sharma, Senior Consultant, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, about endometriosis, she said that it is a condition in which tissues similar to the lining of the uterus grow outside of it. This tissue can attach to organs like the ovaries, fallopian tubes or the outer surface of the uterus. This can cause a lot of pain and other problems.
Symptoms of endometriosis
It starts with pelvic pain, which often gets worse during menstruation but can also occur at other times. Women with endometriosis may have heavy periods, pain during or after sex, and discomfort when having a bowel movement or urinating, especially when they have their period.
Endometriosis can also affect fertility. Women who are diagnosed with endometriosis may be advised to consider egg banking or starting a family as early as possible.
Also read:Be careful if you work sitting on a chair for a long time, sedentary work damages these organs
Causes of endometriosis
The exact cause of endometriosis is not entirely clear, but several theories exist. One idea is that menstrual blood flows back through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity instead of exiting the body. Another theory is that hormonal changes during puberty may cause the cells to become endometrial-like tissue.
Healing from this disease
Medical history and pelvic exam
Imaging test
Laparoscopy
Treatment
Treatment for endometriosis focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Pain can often be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Hormonal treatments, such as birth control pills or other medications, can help reduce or stop menstruation, which helps reduce pain. If these methods are ineffective, surgery may be necessary to remove or destroy excess tissue. In severe cases, a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus as well as both ovaries, may be considered. Some women also find relief from lifestyle changes and alternative treatments such as physical therapy and acupuncture.
Disclaimer: Some information provided in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert..
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