Fertility rate in India : According to the United Nations (UN), India has become the most populous country in the world. By November 10, 2024, the country’s population will reach 1,455,591,095 inhabitants. According to the UN, the population of India at the end of April 2023 was 1,425,775,850. However, a study indicates that India’s population growth rate is steadily declining.
Where the fertility rate was 6.2 in 1950, it has come down to 2% in 2021. It is claimed that if the fertility rate continues like this, it could go down to 1.3 by 2050. According to this, the The country’s population could reach 1.69 billion in 2054 and would decline to only 1.5 billion in 2100. Know the harm this can cause.
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Why is the fertility rate decreasing?
According to health experts, many fertility challenges are emerging all over the world. The reason is climate change and changes in eating habits. In a study conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and the University of Washington, it was reported that pregnancy was becoming an increasing challenge.
The situation is becoming such that the risk of infant mortality could also increase. Experts say that most people think that if fewer children are born, the country’s population will decrease, which will be beneficial, but they should know that there are many disadvantages due to the low fertility rate.
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What are the disadvantages of a low fertility rate?
If there are no children, the future of the country could be in danger. Research has shown the consequences on the country and society of the reduction in women’s fertility. According to this, due to the decline in fertility, we will see more elderly people than children. This will reduce the workforce, which will not be good for any country.
Are there any benefits to reducing fertility?
According to a study report published in Scientific Reports, the average age of women will increase due to decreasing fertility rates. Which will directly benefit women. This will increase their lifespan. According to research, women who give birth to one child live on average 6 years longer than women who give birth to 15 or more children. Through this, the population of a country will also be controlled and better resources will also be available.
Reason for declining fertility in India
late marriages
late planning for children
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