The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ located below the liver in our body. It is a part of our body. The main function of the gallbladder is the accumulation of fluid, called digestive bile. There may sometimes be a risk of gallbladder cancer. However, there is a risk of gallbladder cancer, the exact reason for which is not yet known. But there are several risk factors that increase your chances of developing gallbladder cancer. Next, we will learn more about gallbladder cancer.
Causes of gallbladder cancer
Age and gender
have gallbladder cancer Men Compared to women We can see more. In India, it is observed in people over 45 years old. Of which it is found in people aged over 60.
Location and race
The risk of developing gallbladder cancer is different between geographic regions and ethnic groups. Gallbladder cancer is more common in India, Pakistan, Eastern Europe, South America and East Asia. While it is least found in Africa. In India, it is more present in the northern and northeastern regions, while it is less common in the southern region of India.
Gallbladder
Gallstones are a common risk factor for gallbladder cancer. Gallstones and gallbladder cancer are important, although they are not direct evidence of the gallbladder. rocks In most cases, stones are found in the bile. cholesterol (cholesterol) and other substances that cause inflammation of the gallbladder. Long-term inflammation of the gallbladder due to stones in the gallbladder wall calcium Causes calcium buildup, which further increases the risk of cancer. A family history of gallstones also doubles the risk of gallbladder cancer.
Inequalities in the pancreatic and bile ducts
How many people suffer from birth defects of the pancreas and bile ducts? Apart from this, it also increases the risk of gallbladder cancer.
collie docal cyst (follicle)
There is a sac filled with bile that is connected to the gallbladder. Before cancer, the walls of the gallbladder undergo frequent changes, which increases the risk of gallbladder cancer.
Gallbladder polyps
The gallbladder develops on the inner surface of the gallbladder wall. The reason for its development lies in the gallbladder. cholesterol Congestion or swelling may occur. If the size of the polyp is greater than one centimeter, the chances of it being cancer are high.
Family history
If the person has a family history of gallstone cancer in first-degree relatives, the risk of developing gallstone cancer increases fivefold.
Lifestyle factors
Certain lifestyle factors also increase the risk of gallbladder cancer. like extremely obesity Directly linked to gallbladder cancer. Among obesity-related cancers, uterine cancer and liver cancer rank first in women, while gallstone cancer ranks second.
Typhoid bacterial infection
Typhoid: Due to chronic infection with Salmonella bacteria, inflammation of the gallbladder increases the risk of gallbladder cancer in humans. Carrying Salmonella typhus increases the risk of gallbladder cancer by 12 times.
some other factors
High intake of protein and fat in the diet and low levels of vegetables, fruits and fiber are also risk factors for gallbladder cancer. Additionally, certain chemicals such as Nitrosomonas, found in cigarettes and some industrial products, also increase the risk of gallbladder disease. People employed in the metal or rubber industry are more likely to develop gallbladder cancer, according to a study.
Symptoms of gallbladder cancer
Many people with gallstones have no symptoms. Symptoms usually begin when one or more stones pass through your gallbladder and enter the bile ducts, where they become stuck. It causes severe pain, called gallstone pain, and the inflammation it causes is called cholecystitis.
Common symptoms of gallstones are:
- Your stomach There is a sudden, severe pain in the back and right side that lasts for several hours.
- Get sick
- High fever, chills and sweating.
- skin and yellowing of the whites of the eyes (jaundice).
- Clay-colored stools and tea-colored urine.
- nausea and vomiting.
gallbladder cancer
The first goal of this treatment is to eliminate the cancer from the bile, but when this is not possible, other treatments are carried out to prevent the spread of the disease. Apart from that, Chemotherapy (Chemotherapy), radiation Treatments like radiotherapy, surgery, clinical trials, etc. are adopted.
- Surgery: removal of the gallbladder
- Chemotherapy: kill cancer cells
- Radiotherapy: kill cancer cells
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