Gout is called Arthritis in English, in this disease there is swelling in the joints of the body. Gout patients complain of swelling and pain in the joints around the knees, ankles, back, wrists and neck. In arthritis, there is a lot of pain in the knee joints, it also makes it difficult for the sufferer to walk. Not only this, if arthritis is not identified and treated in the beginning, it damages the bones as well over time.
How many types of arthritis are there?
Many people are unaware that there are two types of arthritis which are often diagnosed after tests and treated accordingly.
- Osteoarthritis: On being a victim of Osteoarthritis, the cartilage of the victim either breaks down or wears down, due to which the person has a lot of difficulty in walking (joint pain).
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis often happens to those people whose age is between 40 and 50 years. In this disease, the immunity of the person suffering from it becomes weak.
- septic arthritis:It is also called infectious arthritis which is an infection of the tissues and fluid of the joints. Septic arthritis is also found in children and the main reason for its occurrence is the weakening of the defense system.
- Gout: Another name for gout is gout which affects our feet. In this condition, pain and swelling are felt in the joints, especially in the big toe. Sudden pain in the foot is a symptom of gout.
- Reactive arthritis: In this type of gout, a person’s joints, eyes, skin and urinary tract are affected. Generally, the effect of reactive arthritis is seen between the age of 20 to 40 years and its problem is mostly seen in men.
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: This is a type of arthritis that is found in children. In such a situation, complaints of pain or swelling are seen in the hands, knees, ankles, elbows and wrists. However, it can also affect other parts of the body.
- Movement-restricting inflammation of the joints of the spine (Ankylosing Spondylitis): This type of arthritis can affect any joint, but most often it occurs in the spine. In such a situation, a person gets back pain while resting or even while sleeping at night.
Timely treatment is very important in a condition like arthritis. This step can stop the situation before it worsens. Also, the damage caused to the joints can also be reduced.
medicine and physical therapy
Now let’s talk about the treatment of arthritis, in the initial stages, doctors can advise you to take different types of medicines. These medicines depend on the type of arthritis. For example, pain relievers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-stimulants, etc. In addition, physical therapy can be used to treat arthritis. The doctor may advise the patient to exercise.
surgery
If the patient does not benefit from the treatments mentioned above, then the doctor may recommend surgery. The symptoms of arthritis sometimes go from bad to worse and the pain becomes unbearable. At such times doctors have to resort to advanced treatment. The most popular surgery during such times is knee replacement surgery. In this surgery, the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint. This artificial joint works like a real joint. With this type of treatment, a person not only gets relief from pain, but also becomes easy to walk and get up and sit. This surgery is commonly used for knee, hip and shoulder joints.
symptoms of arthritis
Due to pain in the joints, arthritis cannot be identified. Only joint pain is a symptom of arthritis, but pain due to inflammation in the joints is a symptom of arthritis. Following are some of the main symptoms of arthritis:
- Redness, warmth, and swelling with joint pain
- joint irritation
- mild or severe joint pain when moving the arms and legs
- difficulty breathing
- knee pain all the time
causes of gout
There is no one main cause of arthritis. Rather many activities increase the chances of its happening. such as:
1. A soft and flexible tissue is present in the joints in our body which is called cartilage. When we walk, there is pressure on the joints. In this case, cartilage protects our joints by absorbing pressure and shock. When a person has a disease like arthritis, there is a decrease in the amount of cartilage due to which one bone rubs against another bone and some problems arise.
2. If arthritis is being found in a person in your family, then it is possible that this disease can happen to other people as well.
3. Obesity can also increase the chances of getting arthritis. This happens because due to obesity, the joints of the body cannot bear much weight and there is a problem of pain or swelling in the joints.
What tests are done for arthritis?
Remember the problem of joint pain can give rise to many problems. So try to get the right treatment before the situation worsens. If you consult a doctor, he can check the condition through physical examination. Some tests may also be done if needed. such as:
1. Lab Tests: Blood tests, urine tests, or joint fluid tests.
2. Imaging Tests: X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound.
best hospital for gout treatment
if you gout treatment You can get your treatment done at any of the following hospitals listed by us:
- Sarvodaya Hospital, Mumbai
- Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, Chennai
- MGM Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Chennai
- Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
- CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata
- Rainbow Hospital, Delhi
- Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai
- Sitecare Cancer Hospital, Bangalore
- Black Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Noida
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
If you want to get treatment in any of these hospitals, then contact us. Whatsapp (+91 9654030724) or you call us (+919599004811) on this number can do.
What to do to prevent arthritis!
It can be beneficial to adopt some methods to prevent diseases like arthritis. To prevent arthritis, the following things should be kept in mind:
lifestyle changes
- Eating a healthy diet regularly keeps bones and muscles strong, which can prevent arthritis. To avoid arthritis, you can consume foods containing calcium, iron, omega three fatty acids.
- Weight control Keeping a controlled weight reduces the pressure on the knees, which can prevent arthritis.
- Take care of posture Avoid sitting or standing in the same position for a long time as it can lead to joint pain and swelling.
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