Pediatric cardiac surgery, i.e. heart surgery in children, is an important and complex procedure. This surgery is for children with congenital heart defects or heart problems. Heart disease can occur even in young children and surgery is sometimes the only treatment. this blog Pediatric heart surgerywill provide detailed information about its types, procedure and monitoring.

 

 

What is pediatric heart surgery?

 

 

Pediatric heart surgery Children Heart This is a surgical procedure intended to correct problems. This surgical procedure is usually performed on children with congenital heart defects, that is, heart defects have been present since birth. The main goal of this surgical procedure is to restore normal functions of the heart, so that the child’s heart can pump blood properly and provide necessary oxygen to the body.

 

 

What are congenital heart defects?

 

 

In some children, these problems are minor and can be cured without surgery. But in many cases, surgery is the only solution.
Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities of children’s hearts present at birth. These diseases can be of several types, such as:

 

• heart valve problems
• Hole in the heart (atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect)
• blood Abnormal condition of blood vessels
• blockage or narrowing of the veins and arteries of the heart

 

 

When is pediatric heart surgery necessary?

 

 

After diagnosis of heart problems in children, if it turns out that the problem is serious and cannot be cured by other treatment options, doctors recommend surgery. Surgical intervention may be necessary in the following situations:

 

• Congenital heart defects: There are certain heart defects since birth that can affect a child’s development. These are cured by surgery.

 

• Heart valve problems: If the heart valves are not working properly or are blocked, surgery is necessary.

 

• Blockage of the heart veins: If the veins supplying the heart become blocked, they are opened surgically.

 

 

Types of Pediatric Heart Surgery-

 

There are several types of pediatric heart surgery. The type of surgery will be decided based on the child’s heart problem. Some main types are:

 

• Open heart surgery: During this surgical procedure, the surgeon opens the child’s heart and directly corrects the defect. During surgery, a heart-lung machine is used, which takes over the work of the heart and lungs while the surgeon repairs the heart. This surgery is done for complex heart problems, such as closing a hole inside the heart or replacing a valve.

 

• Closed heart surgery: In this operation, the heart is not opened, but the problem is solved from the outside. This surgery is usually done for minor problems, such as clearing a blockage in a blood vessel or repairing a vein outside the heart.

 

• Minimally invasive surgery: This surgery is done through very small incisions, which gives the child less pain and a faster recovery after surgery. In this setting, surgeons carry out surgical operations using small instruments and cameras. This surgery is performed when the problem is not so serious and it is possible to simplify the surgical procedure.

 

• Catheter surgery: In this procedure, the surgery is performed using a catheter (small, thin tube). This surgery aims to repair the hole or valve problem in the heart. It does not require any major incisions in the body and recovery after surgery is also quick.

 

 

What are the preparations before surgery?

 

Pediatric heart surgery is a serious procedure, so it is very important to prepare in advance. Before the surgical procedure, the doctor carries out certain tests and examinations in order to be able to correctly assess the child’s condition. Preparation before surgery includes the following:

 

• Physical examination: The child’s heart, lungs and general body condition are assessed before surgery to ensure the child is ready for surgery.

 

• Blood tests and imaging: The condition of the baby’s heart is checked using blood tests and imaging techniques such as X-rays, ECG or MRI.

 

• Parental advice: Before the operation, parents receive complete information about how the operation will be carried out, how long it will take and what care will be needed afterwards. This allows parents Mental Are able to prepare properly and better understand the child’s condition during surgery.

 

 

What should be the care after pediatric heart surgery?

 

The care provided to the child after pediatric heart surgery is extremely important. After the operation, the child stays in the hospital for a few days so that doctors can monitor his condition. Postoperative care includes the following:

 

• Monitoring in ICU: After the operation, the child is kept in the ICU (intensive care unit) for a while, so that his condition can be closely monitored. Meanwhile the heart beats, blood pressureand other important parameters are constantly checked.

 

• pain management: The child may feel pain after the surgery, so the doctor gives him painkillers or other medicines, so that the child can get relief.

 

• Physiotherapy and exercise: A few days after the operation, the physiotherapist has the child do light exercises so that his physical Capacity may increase and he can gradually return to normal activities.

 

• Nutrition and hydration: baby after operation nutrient He is given a diet and adequate fluids so that his recovery can be rapid. The doctor may also suggest a special diet for this purpose.

 

• Regular monitoring: It is important to regularly visit the doctor and do check-ups after surgery to ensure that recovery after surgery goes smoothly and there are no complications.

 

 

What are the possible risks after surgery?

 

Although pediatric heart surgery is an important way to save children’s lives, it still carries certain risks. Some complications may occur after surgery, such as:

 

• Infection: There may be a risk of infection after surgery, particularly at the incision site. For this, antibiotics are administered and cleanliness is ensured.

 

• Bleeding: There may sometimes be a risk of bleeding after surgery. If this happens, doctors immediately take steps to stop it.

 

• Heart rhythm disorders: Some children may have heart rhythm problems after surgery. For this, doctors can use special medications or pacemakers.

 

• Lung problems: post-surgery lungs Fluid can build up inside, causing breathing problems. To overcome this problem, doctors may use ventilators or other devices.

 

 

Good Hospitals in India for Pediatric Heart Surgery-

 

 

• Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi
• Max Super Specialty Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Jasola Nagar, New Delhi
• CK Birla Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
• Rainbow Hospital, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi
• Aakash HealthcareSuper Specialty Hospital, DwarkaNew Delhi
• Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata
• Madika Super Specialty Hospital, Kolkata
• CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata
• Fortis Hospital, Kolkata
• Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
• Lilavati Hospital, Bandra, Mumbai
• Sarvodaya Hospital, Ghatkopar, Mumbai
• Kokila Ben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
• Kaveri Hospital, Alwarpet Chennai
• Apollo Specialty Hospital, Chennai
• SIMS Hospital, Vadapalani, Chennai
• Sri Ramachandra Medical Center, Chennai

 

 

conclusion:

 

Pediatric heart surgery is a complex and important procedure, but with the proper care and treatment, children have a chance at leading healthy lives. Early diagnosis of heart disease in children and planning for surgery gives them a chance to be healthier and live longer. It is important that parents follow the doctor’s advice, carry out regular check-ups and take special care of their child after the operation.

 

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