Union Budget 2023: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has launched a mission to eradicate sickle cell disease by 2047. But what is this infection? signs, symptoms, treatment everything you need to know.
In it Health Union Budget 2023, Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman announced some important changes in the health sector. One of the significant announcements was about the decision to launch a mission to eradicate sickle cell anemia by 2047. After polio, the government has focused its efforts on eliminating this disease from the country as soon as possible. “A mission to eliminate sickle cell disease by 2047 will be launched. It will involve raising awareness, universal screening of seven million people in the 0-40 age group in affected tribal areas, and counseling through the collaborative efforts of central ministries and state governments”. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced on Wednesday the Union Budget for 2023-24. But do you know what sickle cell anemia is? While this is an important step in preventing disease, let us know what sickle cell disease is, its symptoms, causes, and treatment.
What is sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which the size of red blood cells begins to change. Due to their round shape, these red blood cells become sickle-shaped and cause blockages in the blood vessels. This is a genetic disease in which the body stops producing blood. This causes a severe shortage of blood in the body, which leads to a host of other problems.
Sickle Cell Anemia Symptoms
According to health lineWhile there are several types of SCD, they all have similar symptoms that vary in severity.
- excessive fatigue or irritability, from anemia
- irritability, in babies
- bedwetting, due to associated kidney problems
- jaundice, which is yellowing of the eyes and skin
- swelling and pain in the hands and feet
- frequent infections
- pain in the chest, back, arms, or legs
Treatment of sickle cell disease
Sickle cell anemia is diagnosed through a blood test. Children are only at risk of sickle cell disease if both parents have the trait. People living in malaria endemic areas are more likely to be carriers. For example, Africa, India, the Mediterranean, Saudi Arabia.
A blood test known as hemoglobin electrophoresis can also tell you which type you have. Although there is still no complete treatment for this disease, a stem cell or bone marrow transplant is the only cure. However, with the help of folic acid tablets and some liquids etc, its impact and symptoms can be reduced.
