Kerala is experiencing a major outbreak of jaundice (hepatitis A), marked by a significant increase in cases and deaths compared to previous years.
Kerala is facing a growing outbreak of jaundice (hepatitis A), fueled by contaminated water and poor hygiene. With cases and deaths rising, authorities are urging immediate action on sanitation and drinking water practices to slow the spread.
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Hepatitis A outbreak in Kerala
Ernakulam has seen a significant increase of over 390% in suspected cases of jaundice (Hepatitis A) this year compared to the previous year when only 142 cases were reported till November 10. As of November 20 this year, the district had recorded 722 probable cases in 324 days, with an average of two cases per day.
According to health department data, till November 10 last year, Ernakulam had reported 142 probable cases of jaundice, of which only 10 were confirmed, with no deaths recorded.
This year, however, the infection has so far claimed eight lives. District health authorities attribute the unusual increase in cases to climate change and the increase in viral load.
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Common symptoms of hepatitis A
The incubation period for hepatitis A is usually between 14 and 28 days (1✔ ✔Trustworthy source
Hepatitis A
).
These are some common symptoms of hepatitis A:
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Dark colored urine
- Yellowing of the eyes and skin.
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- abdominal discomfort
“Viral hepatitis cases have been high across the state this year, possibly due to climate change and an increase in hepatitis A viral load. We are implementing preventive measures, but maintaining personal hygiene remains the most effective way to prevent the spread of Although the vaccine is available in private hospitals, it is expensive,” said a senior medical official.
“Pollution of wells usually occurs after the rainy season, which often causes jaundice,” said another official. He added that most of the cases are reported from the central areas of Ernakulam, where shortage of drinking water is significant.
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Is jaundice a seasonal illness?
“This year’s situation is unprecedented and the number of jaundice cases is expected to increase further. Normally, cases decrease during the rainy season and peak in May. As summer approaches and Water sources dry up, with most cases reported in areas where residents rely on a single shared well, which is also drying up. The health department has stepped up efforts to chlorinate wells, a process that must be done every year. six months. proper chlorination, residents can get the correct amount of bleaching powder at the nearest primary school health center,” another health official said.
Dr Rajeev Jayadevan, president of the IMA research cell in Kerala, explained that hepatitis A-related deaths usually occur in patients with previously undiagnosed or silent underlying health conditions. “Cases of jaundice occur when sewage waste contaminates water sources, allowing the virus to survive for several months. Unlike Western countries, sewage treatment is not commonly practiced in Kerala. The dumping Illegal sewage disposal leads to harmful viruses and bacteria entering natural water bodies. In populated areas, wells are often located near septic tanks, making it easier for contaminated water to seep into residents’ wells. in these areas should drink only boiled or filtered water, instead of consuming it directly from wells,” he said.
Preventive measures for hepatitis A:
Here are three smart ways to prevent hepatitis A:
-
Safe drinking water:
Guarantee access to clean and safe drinking water. Boil or filter water before consumption in areas of questionable water quality.
-
Proper Sanitation:
Dispose of wastewater safely to avoid contamination of water sources. Avoid illegal dumping of waste into natural water bodies.
-
Personal hygiene:
Practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly with soap, especially before meals and after using the bathroom.
References:
- Hepatitis A – (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-a)
Source-Medindia
