Most of the gynecological problems are such that there are no symptoms and they are detected only when the problem reaches its peak. Uterine fibroids are one such problem. Many women in whom uterine fibroids develop suffer silently, as the symptoms overlap with those of menstrual problems or PMS.
They usually ignore it until the problem becomes very serious. Uterine problems are increasing rapidly in women. Some complain of irregular periods and some have more bleeding. One such problem is uterine neoplasms, also known as uterine fibroids. Its treatment is easy, but with a little carelessness and carelessness, uterine fibroids can have many serious consequences.
What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids or uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus. They develop within the wall of the uterus in various sizes. It can be the size of a sprout or a large grain that can make the uterus wider and bigger.
However, most women do not know they have uterine fibroids because they often do not show any symptoms. They are also called leiomyomas or myomas. These generally affect women in the age group of 35 to 54 years. However, contrary to popular belief, uterine fibroids are not associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer. Uterine fibroids usually never develop into cancer. If it turns into cancer, then doctors ask to get it treated immediately.
Treatment for uterine fibroids can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the fibroids, as well as what symptoms they are causing. If you are not experiencing any symptoms from your fibroids, you may not need treatment.
Know the options for surgery for uterine fibroids:
There are many factors to consider when talking about the different types of surgery to remove fibroids. Not only can the size, location and number of fibroids affect the type of surgery, but your wishes for future pregnancies can also be an important factor when developing a treatment plan.
Myomectomy is a procedure that allows your provider to remove fibroids without damaging the uterus. There are several types of myomectomy. The type of procedure that works best for you will depend on where your fibroids are located, how large they are, and the number of fibroids.
- Hysteroscopy: During this procedure, your doctor removes part of the fibroid to remove it.
- Laparoscopy: In this procedure, your provider will use a scope to remove the fibroids. Unlike hysteroscopy, this procedure involves making small incisions in the patient’s abdomen. Actually this process can also be completed with the help of robots.
- Laparotomy: During this procedure, an incision is made in the patient’s abdomen and the doctor removes the fibroids.
- Hysterectomy: When a doctor recommends a hysterectomy, the most minimally invasive procedure recommended is to perform a hysteroscopy. Minimal invasive procedures are performed vaginally, laparoscopically or through robotics.
- uterine fibroid embolization: This procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist who works with your gynecologist. A small catheter is placed in the uterine artery or radial artery and tiny particles are used to block the flow of blood from the uterine artery to the fibroid.
- Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): It is a safe and most effective treatment for women with uterine fibroids and can be performed by laparoscopic, transvaginal or transcervical.
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How are uterine fibroids diagnosed and what do they look like?
Any woman can have one or more fibroids in her uterus. Sometimes, when multiple fibroids grow together, they can increase the size of the uterus, reaching the rib cage, which is an extreme condition. These fibroids are usually found in the pelvis or testes before childbirth. Since there are no obvious symptoms, it becomes difficult to identify them.
The most common symptoms of fibroids are heavy period flow, periods lasting more than a week, pressure or pain in the pelvic area, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, back pain, or leg pain. Since these symptoms are confusing, they are usually diagnosed late. In addition, no two women with fibroids may have the same symptoms. Symptoms of fibroids vary depending on the location, size, and growth of the fibroid.
Who is at risk for uterine fibroids?
There are several risk factors that may play a role in your chances of developing fibroids. These may include:
- obesity and overweight)
- family history of fibroids
- not having children
- early onset of menstruation (menstruation at a young age)
- late onset of menstruation
How many types of uterine fibroids are there?
The classification of fibroids depends on their location in the uterus. There are three main types of fibroids:
Subrosal fibroids: These are the most common type. They grow on the outside of the uterus.
Intramural Fibroids: These grow inside the muscular wall of the uterus.
Submucosal Fibroids: These develop in the open space inside the uterus.
Some fibroids can become pedunculated fibroids, which means that the fibroids have a stalk that is attached to the uterus.
How are uterine fibroids diagnosed?
In many cases, fibroids are first detected during a routine exam with your women’s health provider.
- ultrasonography
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- hysteroscopy
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
- sonohysterography
- laparoscopy
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