If we talk about human brain, then human brain is of 1400 grams. It consists of 4 parts. The frontal which is the front part of the brain, the temporal which is the left hand brain, the parenteral which is the right hand brain and the occipital which is the back part of the brain. Each part of the brain has its own function, such as the frontal lobes responsible for thinking, the parietal lobes responsible for understanding touch or pain, hearing, vision, and temporal language. Similarly, the function of the occipital lobe is to recognize objects.
Brain is a very important part of the body. This needs to be fixed. When a lump is formed in the brain, it is called a tumor. The part of the brain that is controlled by a tumor in that part of the brain gets affected.
- Surgery: This is the most common treatment for malignant brain tumors. The surgeon removes as many cancer cells as possible without damaging healthy brain tissue. Bleeding and infection are 2 possible side effects of surgery. Benign brain tumors can also be removed through surgery.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: Neurosurgeons use minimally invasive techniques to remove cancer cells for this brain tumor surgery. This technique shortens the length of your hospital stay, as well as shortens your recovery time.
- Radiation therapy: Treatment for this type of brain tumor uses radiation, such as X-rays or proton beams, to kill tumor cells. This may be done by external beam radiation, where you sit in front of a machine and wear a protective coverall so that only the tumor area is exposed. This therapy can also be done through brachytherapy – a device is placed inside your body near the brain tumor that is irradiated to kill tumor cells. Side-effects of this therapy include fatigue, memory loss, headache and scalp irritation.
- Chemotherapy: In this, drugs are injected into the body or taken orally and they target and kill tumor cells. Chemotherapy has side effects such as hair loss, vomiting, nausea and fatigue.
- Targeted Therapy: Some types of brain tumors are treated with drugs that target specific abnormalities in tumor cells by blocking them. This kills cancer cells.
- Radio Surgery: Similar to surgery, this treatment focuses multiple beams of radiation on the brain tumor to kill tumor cells. Various techniques like linear accelerator and gamma knife are used to treat brain tumors with radiation.
What is brain tumor?
Many different types of brain tumors exist. Some brain tumors are noncancerous (benign), and some brain tumors are cancerous (malignant). A brain tumor can start in your brain (primary brain tumor), or cancer can start in other parts of your body and spread to your brain (secondary, or metastatic, brain tumor). Brain tumor treatment options depend on the type of brain tumor you have, as well as its size and location.
due to brain tumor
Radiation, Chemical and Pesticide: It depends on how much chemical, pesticide or radiation is there where you are working.
Dietary reduction: It depends on how much fat is in the food you are consuming, be it alcohol or smoking.
Genetics: If someone in your family has had a brain tumor, then your chances of getting it also increase.
If you have cancer in any other part of the body, then the chances of it reaching the brain also increase.
symptoms of brain tumor
- vomiting
- Seizure outbreak
- change in temperament
- having trouble concentrating
- memory lapses
- feeling confused
- stagger while walking
- anxiety or depression
- rapid weight gain
- muscle weakness
- trouble speaking, hearing, or seeing
- weakness in certain parts of the face
- tingling or numbness on one side of the body
brain tumor diagnosis
- neurological test
- PET scan
- MRI spectroscopy
- perfusion MRI
Who is at higher risk of getting brain tumor?
Most importantly, the tumor does not spread from person to person, but if you have a family history of the disease, it is necessary for you to take periodic health check-ups and consultations.
Apart from this, age is another factor. This disease occurs more in people above 50 years, but many such cases have been seen where children from 3 years to 15 years have also become victims of it. On the other hand, people who are more exposed to radiation and chemicals are more likely to develop brain tumors.
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