Congestive heart failure is a condition in which a patient’s heart beats at a slow rate. When this happens, our heart does not get the necessary blood, due to which the heart is not able to pump at normal speed. In this condition, most people are at risk of heart attack and congestive heart failure. But they are quite different from each other.
During a heart attack, the flow of blood to your muscles is completely stopped, which can lead to a heart attack problem. congestive heart failure In heart failure, where your blood supply doesn’t stop completely, the heart doesn’t get enough blood that it needs. But in this condition the heart does not stop working completely. In our body there are two chambers called atria in the upper part of the heart. There are also two chambers in the lower part of our heart which are known as arteries. All four chambers play an important role in keeping the heart rate functioning properly. With the balance of these four, our heart works properly. If this process is not done properly, congestive heart failure can occur.
In case of congestive heart failure, the doctor suggests treatment options according to the patient’s health condition. Including:
bypass surgery: Coronary bypass surgery removes the veins around the blockage of the heart. In this procedure, a healthy blood vessel may be taken from the patient’s leg, arm or chest and it is attached below and above blocked arteries in the heart.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked coronary (heart) arteries. PCI, also known as coronary angioplasty, consists of stenting or angioplasty for short. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart throughout your body.
Pacemaker: A pacemaker is a device that can be placed in your body where doctors perform surgery. They can stabilize abnormal heart rhythms and prevent problems that can disrupt or threaten your life.
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator: Most of the newer implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) can work similarly to pacemakers, as well as detect abnormal heart rhythms. Once these are detected, the ICD helps to get your heart back to its normal rhythm.
Heart Transplant: When a person’s heart cannot be cured even by medicines and surgery, then as a last option, doctors recommend a heart transplant.
What are the causes of congestive heart failure? (What are the causes of congestive heart failure in Hindi)
- shortness of breath
- feeling tired all the time
- swelling of bones
- swollen feet
- dizziness with fatigue
- chest pain while walking
- Patients with high blood pressure can also have this problem.
- It is also a symptom of breathlessness and sudden loss of sleep after sleeping for some time in the night. It is also called paraseptal nocturnal dyspnea.
What are the other reasons for this:
- valvular heart disease
- heart beat imbalance
- coronary artery disease such as a heart attack
- uncontrolled blood pressure
- can occur in diabetic patients
- Sometimes this problem can also be due to lineage.
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How is congestive heart failure diagnosed? (How is congestive heart failure diagnosed in Hindi)
Physical examination
Your doctor may do a physical exam to check for signs of heart failure. For example, leg swelling, irregular heart rate, and bulging of the neck veins may prompt your doctor to diagnose heart failure.
echocardiogram
An echocardiogram is the most effective way to diagnose heart failure. It uses sound waves to create detailed pictures of your heart, which helps your doctor evaluate your heart’s damage, squeezing and resting function, and determine the underlying cause of your condition.
Other Tests
- chest X-ray
- nurse scan
- Catheterization or coronary angiogram
- stress test
- holter monitor
- bnp blood test
How can I prevent congestive heart failure? (How to prevent congestive heart failure in Hindi)
You can help prevent congestive heart failure from developing by making lifestyle changes. First of all, keep the weight under control and exercise regularly. Doing so can significantly reduce the risk of heart failure. By reducing the amount of salt in your diet, you can also reduce the risk of heart failure. Other habits that can prevent heart failure include:
- avoid alcohol consumption
- do not smoke
- Avoid high fat foods
- get your sleep
- keep yourself active
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