Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A 13-month-old child is fighting a disease that can even kill him if not treated on time. The name of this child is Kanav Jangra. Kanav is suffering from a rare genetic disease called spinal muscular atrophy. The treatment of this disease is very expensive. This is the reason why many children die due to lack of treatment. There is only one way to avoid spinal muscular atrophy and that is an injection named Zolgensma, which costs Rs 18 crore. 18 crore is such a huge amount that it is difficult for a common man to bear this much expenditure. This is the reason why Kanav’s parents are making every possible effort to save their child.
Kanav’s mother told during an interview that when her child was 3 months old, he did not get up and sit like other children. Now the situation has become such that Kanav’s legs have completely stopped supporting him. If the matter continues like this, then day by day Kanav’s condition will go on deteriorating and it will be difficult for him to survive. At present, a large number of people and social organizations are engaged in helping Kanav’s parents and are trying to raise an amount of 18 crores.
What is spinal muscular atrophy?
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease that specifically damages nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (motor neurons). Motor neurons control movements of the arms, legs, chest, throat, face and tongue as well as muscle movements such as walking, speaking, swallowing and breathing. This disease is so dangerous that if the treatment is not received on time, the life of the victim can also be lost. The most common form of SMA is caused by a mutated or missing gene. This is known as Survival Motor Neuron Gene 1 (SMN1). It usually works for the production of essential proteins for motor neurons.
Symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy
Children who have spinal muscular atrophy type-1 disease. His muscles become very weak and cannot do normal activities. There is a lack of water in the body of the children suffering from this disease and they also start feeling difficulty in breathing. Let us know what are the symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy.
1. weakness of arms and legs
2. trouble moving
3. Difficulty getting up, crawling or walking
4. muscle tremors
5. bone and joint problems, such as an abnormally curved spine
6. swallowing problems
7. difficulty breathing
Types of spinal muscular atrophy
There are many types of spinal muscular atrophy disease, which arise at different ages. There are some types that pose more danger than others. There are 4 types of spinal muscular atrophy…
type 1 – Occurs in children less than 6 months of age and is considered the most serious.
type 2 – Develops in children from 7 to 18 months. This type is less severe than type 1.
type 3 – Appears after 18 months of age. This type of the disease is the least serious type affecting children.
type 4 – It affects adults and causes mild problems.
How dangerous is this disease?
Spinal muscular atrophy type-1 is a very dangerous disease. Without treatment, many affected children die before the age of 2 years. Children can still sit without support, but it becomes difficult for them to stand or walk without support.
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