Fatty liver is also known as steatohepatitis. More than 5-10% of fatty liver occurs in the liver due to the accumulation of fat cells in the liver. Actually there are two types of fatty liver, alcoholic and non-alcoholic. When fatty cells accumulate in the liver, the liver begins to swell and because of this damage to the surrounding tissues also occurs. The condition that is not related to excessive alcohol consumption is called non-alcoholic fatty liver. In this condition the liver does not break down the frozen fat.
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Non-alcoholic fatty liver can be caused by an unbalanced diet, but it is not caused by alcohol. There may be other causes, such as simple fatty liver, in which there is fat in the liver, but there may be little or no inflammation at all. Simple fatty liver is usually not serious enough to damage the liver or cause complications. Non-alcoholic fatty liver cells can cause inflammation and damage, as well as a buildup of fat in the liver. Inflammation causes liver cell damage and can cause fibrosis, or scarring, in the liver. Which can also lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer.
- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Alcoholic fatty liver disease is caused by excessive alcohol consumption. The liver removes most of the alcohol taken from the body, but the process of removing it can produce harmful substances. This substance damages the liver cells. It can also increase inflammation and weaken the body’s natural defenses. The more alcohol a person consumes, the more damage is done to the liver. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is an early stage of alcohol-related liver disease. The next stage is alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Doctors give some instructions to the patient before the treatment of fatty liver. Instructions given by the doctor include:
- Reduce alcohol consumption and smoking: It is very important to stop consuming alcohol or smoking. If the patient does not do this then this problem can lead to liver cirrhosis or liver failure.
- Weight loss: Gradual weight loss along with dietary changes and regular exercise is an important factor in normalizing the condition.
- Reducing cholesterol level: Patients with high cholesterol level, hyperlipidemia should consult a doctor and self-medicate. High levels of cholesterol make the problem of fatty liver worse.
- Controlling blood sugar level: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels should be done because insulin resistance leads to high blood sugar levels in patients. Avoid consuming too many sweet things.
If even these instructions do not help the patient, then doctors suggest liver transplant as the last option.
Liver Transplant: In severe cases, where a large part of the liver is permanently damaged, a liver transplant may be recommended to the patient. Liver transplant is done by some of the best hepatology in India if you want to know the name of best hospital for liver transplant. Then we will tell you about it. If you want to get liver transplant done at an affordable cost then GoMedii will help you in this in a better way.
How much does liver transplant cost in India? (How much does liver transplant cost in India in Hindi)
Liver transplant is a procedure in which a damaged liver is removed and transplanted from a healthy liver. Doctors do liver transplant when the condition of the liver of the patient is very bad. When this happens, the liver is not able to perform its normal function, which is why doctors recommend liver transplant. Liver transplant cost in India starts from Rs.17 lakhs.
What are the causes of fatty liver? (Causes of Fatty Liver in Hindi)
Let us tell you that there are some main reasons, which can work to promote the problem of fatty liver. We are trying to explain these reasons through some points. Some of the causes of fatty liver are as follows:
- Extra Calories: Consuming a diet containing extra calories in the diet can lead to a build-up of fat in the liver. This extra fat in the liver can give rise to the problem of fatty liver.
- Decreased liver function: This reason is very important among the main reasons for having fatty liver. When the liver process gets affected due to some reason, it is unable to carry out the process of breakdown of fat. As a result, excess fat gets deposited in the liver. This can lead to fatty liver problems.
- Rapid weight loss: In the pursuit of rapid weight loss, many people call the problem of fatty liver. In the absence of the necessary diet, the functioning of the liver can be affected. As a result, the food eaten can directly get stored as fat in the liver.
- Specific diseases: obesity, diabetes and high triglycerides (a type of fat found in the blood) can increase the risk of liver damage. In such a situation, the chances of getting fatty liver in these conditions become very high.
- alcohol abuse: Excessive consumption of alcohol also leads to the problem of fatty liver. If it is not controlled in time, then the risk of complete liver damage can increase.
What are the symptoms of fatty liver? (What are the symptoms of fatty liver disease in Hindi)
Fatty liver problem is very common. Therefore, the symptoms of fatty liver are not visible in the initial days. By the time fatty liver symptoms appear, it is too late. Experts believe that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can damage the liver without any symptoms for many years. The symptoms associated with it are visible only in the event of aggravation of the problem. Symptoms can be recognized as:
- pain in right side of abdomen
- abdominal bloating or belly fat
- loss of appetite
- rapid and unexplained weight loss
- extreme tiredness and weakness
- swollen feet
- yellow or red spots in the eyes
- always confused
- change in urine color
Tests to check for fatty liver? (test to check for fatty liver in Hindi)
Once you experience the above symptoms continuously for a few days, you should consult a hepatologist. The doctor will ask you some questions based on the symptoms. You should let your doctor know if you have liver disease or a family history of alcoholism, smoking, etc. Apart from this, the doctor will ask to get some tests done, which include:
- physical examination
- blood test
- radio-imaging test
- ultrasound
- Transient elastography
- liver biopsy
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