Shoulder tendon repair surgery is surgery to treat a torn or damaged tendon. Tendons are soft, band-like tissue that attaches muscle to bone. When muscles contract, tendons pull on the bones and help the joints move. When the tendon becomes damaged, the damaged area may be very weak or you may feel pain. Tendon repair surgery can be helpful for people who have tendon injuries that make it difficult or painful to move the joint.
Typically, during shoulder tendon repair a surgeon will:
The doctor may make one or more small incisions in the skin over the damaged tendon.
- sew the torn ends of the tendons together
- Check the surrounding tissue to make sure there is no other injury, such as injury to blood vessels or nerves. Close the incision.
- cover the area with sterile bandages or dressings
- immobilize or splint the joint so that the tendon can heal
If there is not enough healthy tendons to reconnect, surgeons may use a piece of tendon from another part of the body. The doctor can take this from the foot or toe. On occasion, a tendon transfer (moving a tendon from one area to another) may be useful in restoring function.
Anesthesia (pain medicine) is used during tendon repair to prevent the patient from feeling pain during surgery. The types of anesthesia are:
- Local Anesthesia: The area where the surgery is to be performed is numb and painless.
- Regional Anesthesia: The surrounding area and the area where the surgery is to be performed are numb and painless.
- General Anesthesia: The patient is unconscious (asleep) and unable to feel pain.
Potential Risks of Shoulder Tendon Repair
Risks associated with shoulder tendon repair include:
- scar tissue, which can slough off and prevent joints from moving smoothly
- joint problems
- joint stiffness
Risks of anesthesia include difficulty breathing, body rash or itching. Risks of surgery in general include bleeding and infection.
- Open Repair Surgery: This procedure involves making a large incision in the shoulder area using small suture anchors called rivets to reattach the tendon to the bone.
- Arthroscopy: The doctor makes one to three small incisions in the shoulder area. An arthroscope (a tube with a camera on one end) is inserted through one incision and other small instruments are inserted through the other incisions to complete the procedure. The procedure is less invasive, less painful, has a quicker recovery, and has fewer complications than open surgery. Therefore the cost of arthroscopy is higher than that of open surgery.
- Mini-Open Repair Surgery: This procedure involves removing any damaged tissue or bone spurs that may be present using an arthroscope. A two to three-inch incision is made to repair the rotator cuff or shoulder tendon. This procedure combines arthroscopy and open surgery and therefore costs more than other types of treatments.
Hospital for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
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Best Hospitals in Delhi for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar, Delhi
- Fortis Heart Hospital, Okhla, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
Best Hospitals in Gurugram for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Narayan Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Healthcare Limited, Gurugram
- Paras Hospital, Gurugram
Best Hospitals in Greater Noida for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida
- Reality Hospital, Greater Noida
- Baksan Hospital, Greater Noida
- JR Hospital, Greater Noida
- Prakash Hospital, Greater Noida
- Divya Hospital, Greater Noida
- Shanti Hospital, Greater Noida
Best Hospitals in Meerut for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Subharti Hospital, Meerut
- Anand Hospital, Meerut
Best Hospitals in Hapur for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Sharda Hospital, Hapur
- GS Hospital, Hapur
- Baksan Hospital, Hapur
- JR Hospital, Hapur
- Prakash Hospital, Hapur
Best Hospitals in Kolkata for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Science, Mukundapur, Kolkata
Best Hospitals in Bangalore for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
Best Hospitals in Mumbai for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
in Hyderabad for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery best hospital
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Wooden Pool, Hyderabad
Best Hospitals in Chennai for Shoulder Tendon Repair Surgery
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
Shoulder tendon repair surgery best hospitals in ahmedabad for
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Sola, Ahmedabad
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How long does recovery take after surgery?
Tendon repair is usually done on an outpatient basis. This means the patient can go home after surgery. If the patient stays in the hospital, this is usually for a short time.
Healing can take up to 12 weeks. Damaged tendons may need to be supported with a splint or cast to relieve stress from the repaired tendon.
Physical therapy or occupational therapy is usually all that is needed to return movement safely. Expect the movement to return slowly, with some stiffness.
You may need treatment after surgery to reduce scar tissue. Too much scar tissue can make it difficult to move the damaged tendon.
Therapy after tendon repair surgery
Tendon repairs can be very successful if they are performed with proper physical therapy or occupational therapy. As a general rule, the sooner tendon repair surgery is performed after the injury, the easier the surgery is and the easier the recovery.
In some cases, long-term complications may develop. The stiffness can be long lasting. Some tendon injuries, such as flexor tendon injuries in the hand, can be very difficult to heal.
Before surgery, discuss possible outcomes with your doctor so that you have a realistic view of your individual outlook.
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