Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a type of mental disorder. Its symptoms start appearing in the early years of life. In this, the sufferer struggles with social, communication and behavioral challenges. It is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that progresses with age. In certain circumstances, autism can also mean other mental disorders, but this happens only in rare circumstances. Autism spectrum disorder is a neuro-psychiatric disorder that disrupts the normal functioning of the brain.
ASD adversely affects how a person behaves and interacts with others, including themselves. The spectrum of autism is as broad as the behavioral changes. Symptoms can range from mild impairment of social behavior to more severe functional impairment. There is no single reason for this.
Autism treatment cost is less in India as compared to other countries. First the doctor examines the health condition of the patient and then selects the treatment. If we talk about the cost of treatment, then the cost of its treatment 3.5 lakh And 6.5 lakh Till then. If you want any information related to this Click here।
symptoms of autism
Symptoms usually appear at 12-18 months of age (or even earlier) and can range from mild to severe. These problems can last a lifetime. When autism is diagnosed in newborns, they do not show the following signs of development:
- babbling
- Point at something unnecessarily
- react to nothing
- walk on hands
- Not making eye contact or not making eye contact
Hospital for the treatment of autism
if you autism treatment You can get your treatment done at any of the following hospitals listed by us:
- Sarvodaya Hospital, Mumbai
- Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, Chennai
- MGM Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Chennai
- Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
- CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata
- Rainbow Hospital, Delhi
- Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai
- Sitecare Cancer Hospital, Bangalore
- Black Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Noida
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
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due to autism
The exact cause of autism is not yet known, but it may be genetic. It can be due to genetic as well as environmental factors. Causes of autism may include the following problems:
- Gestation age: becoming a mother at age 34 or older.
- Complications in pregnancy: Viral infections, bleeding, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity or lack of oxygen in utero during pregnancy can all lead to autism.
- Mental health of pregnant: If a pregnant woman suffers from or has ever suffered from schizophrenia, depression and anxiety, there may be an increased risk of autism in the child.
- Medicines in pregnancy: During pregnancy, an overdose of drugs can increase the risk of autism by 48 percent.
- Family Environment: The social, economic and psychological circumstances of the family influence autism.
After knowing the causes of autism, let us know further what can be the symptoms of autism.
What do doctors do in screening for autism?
There are two parts to screening or evaluation for autism:
The child is regularly assessed with respect to developmental milestones and functional aspects, including motor skills (such as sitting, walking, etc.), speech and language skills, and social (interacting with family, strangers, etc.), hearing loss It is. All children should be tested for hearing before the age of 6 months and the child’s development should be assessed by a pediatrician at least at 9 months, 18 months and 24 months of age.
Vision should be checked at age 3 by an ophthalmologist. If there are any problems in these areas, your doctor will follow-up and suggest further management if necessary.
Specific questionnaire-based assessment of autism or ASD. There is no lab test or test to diagnose autism. It is identified on the basis of detailed assessment of their behavior towards family, peers and their communication style etc. There are several questionnaires available that give you a preliminary score about your child as you answer them.
The most accepted is the M-CHAT questionnaire, which every parent should complete when their child is 18 months old. This should be repeated at age 2. If the score is high, be sure to contact a developmental pediatrician as soon as possible.
It is important to seek expert help without panic as mild forms of autism can be managed well with early behavioral therapy.
treatment of autism spectrum disorder
Treatment for autism spectrum disorder depends on the individual’s condition and various needs. They may have completely different forms of treatment to improve speech and behavior, and medications to manage any medical conditions associated with autism are different.
- Applied Behavioral Analysis
- picture exchange communication system
- occupational therapy
- sensory integration therapy
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