If any person wants a healthy body, then it is most important that the flow of oxygenated healthy blood in the body should run smoothly. All the nutrients that are there in our whole body flow only through the blood. But many times a person has to face blood related problems, due to which many physical problems start happening. thalassemiaDiabetes is one such disease related to blood due to which a person has to face many other physical problems.
If a person has thalassemia, his body produces less of the healthy hemoglobin protein, and his bone marrow Bone marrow produces fewer healthy red blood cells. The condition of having less red blood cells is called anemia. Because red blood cells play an important role in carrying oxygen to your body’s tissues, insufficiently healthy red blood cells can deprive your body’s cells of the oxygen they need to make energy and thrive. As a result of all these conditions, a person has to face many physical problems.
Types of Thalassemia.
- Alpha Thalassemia: Thalassemia occurs when there is a problem with some or all of the alpha-globin genes. Normally, each person has four genes for alpha globin. Alpha thalassemia occurs when one or more of the genes that control the production of alpha globin are absent or defective.
- Beta Thalassemia Disease: Beta thalassemia occurs when there is a problem with one or both beta-globin genes. This is the most common type of thalassemia. In beta thalassemia, normal adults hemoglobin Decreased production of hemoglobin (Hb A), which is the major type of hemoglobin in our body from birth to death. In people with beta thalassemia, low levels of hemoglobin lead to a lack of oxygen in many parts of the body. Two genes are involved in making the beta hemoglobin chain.
What are the symptoms of Thalassemia?
If the symptoms of thalassemia are seen in a person, then you should immediately contact the doctor. Its symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pallor and slow growth. Let us now have a look at the symptoms of Thalassemia –
- anemia
- stunted growth
- pallor of the skin
- Weakness is also a common symptom in thalassemia.
- respiratory distress
- yellowing of the eyes
- iron overload
How is Thalassemia treated?
Thalassemia is treated in three ways. Doctors decide which treatment is best for that person’s health. which is like this :
- Frequent blood transfusions Very severe cases of thalassemia often require blood transfusions. Thalassemia patient has to get blood transfusion done every few weeks. Over time, blood transfusions cause iron to build up in your blood, which can damage your heart, liver, and other organs. For this, you should keep getting regular checkups done by your doctor.
- Chelation therapy In this therapy, the process of removing excess iron from the blood is done. Regular transfusions can result in a build-up of iron. Some people with thalassemia who do not receive regular transfusions may also develop excess iron. Removing excess iron is one way to improve your health. Your doctor may also prescribe some medicines to reduce the excess iron from the patient’s body.
- Stem cell transplant : Let us tell you that it is also called bone marrow transplant, stem cell transplant can be an option in some cases. In this procedure, stem cells are taken from a donor and for this a member of your family is chosen.
Good for the treatment of Thalassemia.
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Keep these things in mind in Thalassemia –
- You should avoid heat during thalassemia.
- Food should be cooked well and eaten. Avoid not consuming raw and undercooked food.
- Always eat light and fresh food.
- Don’t skip any meal of the day.
- You should also avoid overeating.
- Eat the food by chewing it well.
- Take a walk for 5-10 minutes after eating food.
- Take at least 8 hours of sleep.
If you want to get treated for Thalassemia, or want to get treated for any problem related to it, or want to ask any question, click here. Other than this You can directly consult a doctor by downloading our app from play store. You …. Us Whatsapp (+91 9654030724 and +91 9599004811). Apart from this, you can also email us at [email protected] regarding our services. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.
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