Brain tumor is a serious disease related to the brain. In this, the brain cells suddenly start growing rapidly and collect in the form of a tumor. Actually there are many types of brain tumors. For example, some brain tumors are non-cancerous, mild tumors and some brain tumors are cancerous, that is, chronic tumors.
If we look at the causes of brain tumours, it becomes difficult to understand why this has happened many times. Brain tumors are usually caused by genetic syndromes or by harmful radiation. Apart from this, many times when there is cancer elsewhere in the body, it grows and reaches the brain and causes brain tumor. How fast a brain tumor grows can vary greatly and can greatly affect your nervous system. In such a situation, it is important that you get the brain tumor treated as soon as possible. But the most important thing is that you should get it treated in a good hospital. If you want to list the best hospital for brain tumor treatment, then we will tell you this.
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What are the causes of brain tumor? (What are the causes of brain tumor in Hindi)
Risk factors for brain tumors include:
family history
Brain tumors can be genetically inherited from the family but are rarely seen. Talk to your doctor If anyone in your family has had a brain tumor before, tell them about it.
Age
The risk of most types of brain tumors increases with age.
chemical exposure
Exposure to certain chemicals, such as those you may find in the work environment, can increase your risk for brain cancer. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health maintains a list of potentially cancer-causing chemicals found in workplaces.
exposure to radiation
People who have been exposed to ionizing radiation have an increased risk of brain tumors. You may be exposed to ionizing radiation through high-radiation cancer treatments. You can also be exposed to radiation from nuclear fallout. The nuclear fallout at Fukushima and Chernobyl are examples of how people can be exposed to ionizing radiation.
What are the signs of brain tumor? (What are the signs of brain tumor in Hindi)
lethargy
If you get less sleep than before and feel lethargic throughout the day, then do not ignore it at all. Actually, due to excessive pressure on the brain, sleep starts coming more and we feel lethargic throughout the day, which can also be a sign of brain tumor.
weakness on one side of the face
A brain tumor causes a feeling of weakness in the face or any part of the body. Therefore, do not ignore it at all and consult a doctor immediately.
decreased physical activity
Before having a brain tumor, it is as if one has lost memory. Not only this, they start having problems like imbalance in walking, weakness in one part of the body, lack of smell and difficulty in speaking. All these symptoms can be a sign of brain tumor.
Seizure outbreak
Early symptoms of a brain tumor involve your arms, legs, and body. If you have muscle spasms as well as twitching in the arms, legs and entire body, consult a doctor immediately. Along with this, frequent seizures and sudden fainting are also symptoms of a serious disease like brain tumor.
How many types of brain tumors are there? (How many types of brain tumors in Hindi)
There are mainly two types of brain tumors – Primary and metastatic (or secondary). Primary brain tumors arise within the brain. They can be ignited. A secondary brain tumor, also known as a metastatic brain tumor, occurs when cancer cells spread to another part of your brain, such as your lungs or breasts.
Primary tumors are known to be glial and non-glial tumors. Glial tumors or gliomas are those that arise in glial cells. These cells support the nervous system by enclosing and holding neurons, supplying nutrients and oxygen to nerve cells, removing malfunctioning neurons, and insulating neurons from each other. Examples of gliomas are:
- Astrocytomas: These develop in the brain of the brain.
- Oligodendroglioma: Tumors that occur in the frontal temporal lobe of the brain.
- Glioblastoma: These are very aggressive tumors and develop in the supporting tissue of the brain.
Tests to Detect Brain Tumors? (Tests to detect brain tumors in English)
To diagnose a brain tumor, doctors first take a physical exam and take a look at the patient’s medical history. The physical exam includes a very detailed neurological exam. Your doctor will do a test to see if the patient’s brain nerves are intact. These are the nerves that originate in your brain. Your doctor will look inside your eye with an ophthalmoscope, an instrument that shines light onto the patient’s retina.
This allows your doctor to check how the patient’s eye responds to light. This allows the doctor whether there is any swelling in the optic nerve. When the pressure inside the skull increases, changes can occur in the optic nerve.
- head CT scan
- MRI of the head
- angiography
- skull x-ray
What type of brain tumor treatment depends on? (Brain tumor treatment depends on type in Hindi)
Treatment of brain tumor depends on:
- types of brain tumors
- tumor size
- tumor location
- general health of the patient
The most common treatment for brain tumors is surgery., The goal is to remove as much of the cancer as possible without damaging healthy parts of the brain. While the location of some tumors allows the tumor to be removed safely, other tumors may be located in an area that limits how much of the tumor can be removed. Partial removal of brain cancer may also be beneficial. But it is decided by the doctor according to the health of the patient.
Medically malignant benign tumors are also removed by surgery. Metastatic brain tumors are treated according to the guidelines for the original cancer type. Surgery may be combined with other treatments, such as radiation treatment and chemotherapy. Physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy can help a patient recover after neurosurgery.
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