Insulin is a hormone that uses glucose as an energy source in cells. In people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces no or less insulin. It is for this reason that blood sugar levels begin to rise. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) autoimmune disease that stops your pancreas from producing insulin.
Insulin is an important hormone that controls the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Under normal circumstances, insulin works in the following steps. Your body breaks down the food you eat into glucose (sugar), which is your body’s main source of energy.
Glucose enters your bloodstream, which signals your pancreas to release insulin. Insulin helps glucose in your blood enter your muscle, fat, and liver cells so they can use it for energy or store it for later use. When glucose enters your cells and enters your bloodstream, when levels drop, it signals your pancreas to stop producing insulin. .
There are new treatments for type 1 diabetes, including:
Lantidra
The first cellular therapy approved by the FDA for type 1 diabetes. It is intended for adults who experience repeated episodes of severe hypoglycemia despite diabetes management. Lantidra is made from pancreatic cells from deceased donors.
Teplizumab
An immunotherapy medicine that can delay the onset of type 1 diabetes. It is sold under the brand name Tzield and is for people aged 8 years or older with stage 2 type 1 diabetes. Teplizumab is given by daily infusion for 12 days.
stem cell therapy
A promising new treatment involves introducing fresh islet cells derived from stem cells into the patient’s body. The goal is to restore the ability of patients’ pancreas to produce insulin using these new islet cells.
Type 1 diabetes
According to the CDC, type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disorder. It is also called insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. This disease can occur at any age. However, it is mainly children who are the victims. In this disease, the pancreas reduces or completely stops production of the hormone insulin. This hormone controls and regulates blood sugar levels in the body.
Why does type 1 diabetes appear?
According to the CDC, type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system mistakenly damages the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. It is an autoimmune disease, which can also be passed down from generation to generation, which is why it is considered more dangerous. This is why doctors recommend improving daily routine and eating habits.
What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
1. Sudden weight loss
2. Urine in bed while sleeping
3. Frequent urination
4. Blurred vision
5. Feeling thirsty again and again
6. Being very hungry
7. Feeling tired and weak very quickly
Also read: Even WHO warning had no effect, Indians are continuously consuming ‘white poison’
Who is at risk for type 1 diabetes?
Much research is still needed on this type of diabetes. Likewise, very little information is available on its dangers or risk factors. However, researchers have identified certain groups that are at higher risk of type 1 diabetes than others, such as:
Also read: Even WHO warning had no effect, Indians are continuously consuming ‘white poison’
- Children whose parents both have diabetes
- Children of mothers with gestational diabetes
- Children with infection, injury or trauma related to the pancreas
- people living in very cold areas
Disclaimer: Some information in news stories is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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