Some time ago, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a televised statement that we are on the verge of creating next-generation cancer vaccines and immunomodulatory drugs. Today, the question arises that there is competition between American and European countries to manufacture a vaccine against cancer and that progress is taking place every day. The third trial of the cancer vaccine from Moderna and Merck was also carried out. But we will have to wait until 2030 for this vaccine to arrive. In such a situation, everyone is surprised by this announcement from Russia. Now it is important to know what Indian doctors say about this.
The antigen will fight against cancer cells
Works by activating our immune system to eliminate cancer cells. As against any foreign antigen. Again, this is a vaccine, but it is not used to prevent cancer, but to treat patients who already have cancer.
To prevent cancer, there are vaccines against infectious agents that cause cancer, such as the HPV virus vaccine which can cause cervical cancer or the HBV vaccine which can cause cirrhosis and cancer of the liver, are already available on the market and these vaccines. must be taken if one meets the criteria if it is not already done.
Intracellular machinery
The technology uses mRNA which is a messenger between intracellular machines. mRNA vaccines use a small piece of messenger RNA (a molecule that carries specific instructions from DNA) to tell the body’s cells to produce a specific protein that binds to cancer cells. This protein then prompts the immune system to attack these cancer cells, destroying them. It teaches our own immune system to fight and target cancer cells.
Based on messenger RNA
According to information published on the English portal of India TV, India and Russia claimed to have prepared vaccines against many types of cancer, based on messenger RNA. M-RNAs are tumor cells that have abnormal proteins on their surface. Russian scientists claim to have discovered several antigens for different types of cancer. The mRNA against all these antigens was expanded and mixed in a lipid suspension and administered to patients. When mRNA enters a person’s body, it makes the immune system so capable that it recognizes cancer cells inside the body and kills them by converting them into tumor antigens.
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Since this vaccine is intended for cancer patients and is also used for cancer prevention. Therefore, if someone has cancer cells, it destroys them and if there are no cancer cells, it continues to circulate in the body and kills the cancer cells as they grow. Dr. Shyam Aggarwal said nothing has yet been said about its human trials, so it remains to be understood how many doses of this vaccine there will be and what type of patients it will be used on. Only when human trial data is released will we be able to fully understand this vaccine. It is also true that doing such things takes a lot of time. Theoretically it seems okay at the moment, but its effect will be tested after it is grounded. If he achieves this success, he could be eligible for the Nobel Prize.
What is Russia’s claim?
Andrey Kaprin, general director of the Medical Research Center of Radiology at the Russian Health Ministry, said Russia has developed its own mRNA vaccine against cancer. Which will be distributed free of charge to patients. Alexander Gintsburg, director of the Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, said that preclinical trials of the vaccine have been extremely successful and that it suppresses tumor growth and its metastatic stage. Gintsburg said that we use the help of artificial neural networks in the treatment of cancer.
Disclaimer: Some information provided in news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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